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기혼 직장여성의 출산의도 결정요인에 관한 연구
A Study on the Determinants of Married-Working Women's Childbirth Intention 원문보기

Family and environment research : fer, v.51 no.4, 2013년, pp.425 - 438  

장한나 (성균관대학교 국정관리대학원) ,  이명석 (성균관대학교 국정관리대학원)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Postponing childbirth is becoming increasingly common and consequently serious social problem in Korea, among married-working women. It is relatively unknown which factors determine married-working women's childbirth intention. This study investigated the effects of demographical factors, labor mark...

주제어

#childbirth intention   #flexibility of labor market   #family-friendly environment   #husbands' support  

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
의도의 정의는 무엇인가? 사전적 정의에 의하면, ‘의도’란 ‘무엇을 하고자 하는 생각이나 계획’을 의미한다. 철학이나 의학, 경영학 등 다양한 학문분야에서 이와 같은‘ 의도’를 파악하여‘ 행위’를 예측하고 있으며, 경험적 연구를 통해서도 입증된 바 있다[14, 32, 42].
출산결정은 무엇에 영향을 가장 크게 받는가? 출산결정은 제도적 특성과 정책 등과 같은 외부적 요인에 의해 영향을 받을 수도 있으나, 출산주체인 여성의 개인특성의 영향을 가장 크게 받는다. 먼저, 여성의 학력이 높아지고 경제활동참가 진입시점이 늦어지는 것은 여성의 초혼과 초산연령을 상승시켜 기혼여성의 출산의도에 부정적 영향을 미친다.
남편이 가사와 육아에 시간을 할애하기 위하여 정부의 적극적인 제도적 개선이 선행될 필요가 있는 이유는? 본 연구는 위와 같은 연구결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 정책적 시사점을 제언하고자 한다. 첫째, 가정적인 남편의 지원이 기혼여성의 출산의도를 높인다는 연구결과에 주목할 필요가 있다. 그러나 우리나라 근로자들은 2011년 한해 평균 실근로시간이 2,116시간으로 OECD 평균 1,692시간보다 월등히 높은 것이 현실이다[44]. 이러한 현실에서 남편이 가사와 육아를 높기 위해 시간을 할애하기에는 큰 어려움이 있다. 따라서 정부의 적극적인 제도적 개선이 선행될 필요가 있다.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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