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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.25 no.5, 2013년, pp.539 - 548
김인경 (영동대학교 간호학과) , 김옥수 (이화여자대학교 간호과학부)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of supplemental vitamin D on the physiological indices, muscle mass, and physical functions of aged women. Methods: A non-equivalent pretest-posttest design was used. The participants were 65 elderly women with low serum vitamin D leve...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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Short Physical Performance Battery란 무엇인가? | 본 연구에서 노인의 신체기능은 National Institutes of Health (2012)의 Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)로 측정하였다. 이 도구는 미국의 National Institute of Aging에서 기존의 알려진 노인 신체기능 평가 방법들 중 노인에게 쉽게 측정할 수 있으면서 적합하다고 생각되는 항목인 의자에서 일어나기, 균형, 보행을 포함하고 있다(Guralnik, Ferrucci, Simonsick, Salive, & Wallace, 1995). 측정의 일관성과 정확성을 위해 3인의 연구보조원에게 측정 방법 및 유의 사항에 대해 교육하였으며, 측정 오차를 줄이기 위해 한 항목을 1인이 전담하여 측정하도록 하였다. | |
비타민 D란 무엇인가? | 비타민 D란 골격근과 평활근 및 많은 조직과 기관에서 발견되는 특정한 핵 호르몬 수용체인 VDR (Vitamin D Recep tor)에 결합하여 신체대사를 조절하는 호르몬이다(Bartoszewska, Kamboj, & Patel, 2010). 비타민 D는 음식과 자외선을 통해 흡수되며 혈액 및 림프계를 거친다. | |
성인의 근육량은 50세를 기준으로 어떤 양상을 보이는가? | 인체는 노화가 진행되면서 구성이 변화하며 특히 근육량의 감소가 일어나는데 이는 전반적인 신체기능을 감소시켜 독립적인 활동에 제한을 주므로(Park, 2007) 취약계층인 노인에게는 근육의 강화를 위한 적절한 비타민 D 섭취가 반드시 필요하다(Robinson, Cooper, & Aihie Sayer, 2012). 성인의 근육량은 50세 이후부터 감소되기 시작하며 80세가 되면 50%의 감소율을 보인다(Faulkner, Larkin, Claflin, & Brooks, 2007). 특히 여성노인은 남성에 비해 근육이 허약하며 운동 또한 부족하여 기본적인 일상생활을 수행하는데 위협을 받는다(Park & Lee, 2010). |
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Kim, M. K., Baek, K. H., Song, K. H., Kang, M. I., Park, C. Y., Lee, W. Y., et al. (2011). Vitamin D deficiency is associated with sarcopenia in older Koreans, regardless of obesity: The fourth Korea national health and nutrition examination surveys (KNHANES IV) 2009. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 96 (10), 3250-3256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2011-1602
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