[논문]국제 환경기관의 환경문제가 국가정책채택에 영향력을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

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doi:10.9708/jksci.2013.18.11.213

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이 연구는 국제 환경기관간의 환경문제에 관한 국가정책채택에 영향력을 미치는 요인이 무엇 인지에 관한 내용이다. 이를 위하여 다변량에 의한 회귀분석을 이용하여 환경정책의 채택에 관한 국가정책의 영향력을 분석하였다. 데이터 분석은 세계의 모든 부분에서 130 개국의 샘플에 대한 독립 변수의 측정에 의해 각 국가의 비준된 환경협약을 인덱스 포인트로 하여 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 전반적으로, 회귀 분석은 일반적으로 독립 변수에 대한 가설을 긍정적으로 보여주고 있다. 결과에서 외부적 결정요인은 국제 환경기구들과 관련하여 국가 환경 정책 도입의 수준을 설명하는 내부적 요인보다 더 강한 것으로 나타났다. 즉 모든 국제 환경 기구, 국제 비정부기구 및 지역 다국적 기관은 국가간이 아닌 국제 환경 정책 방향에 호의적인 자세로 국가에 영향을 미치는 긍정적인 방향에 기능하는데 입증되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 한국 환경정책 시스템의 효능을 개선하는 방법에 대한 유용한 정보를 제공할 것으로 보인다.

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This research paper examined to the influencing factors to adopt national policies of international organization's environment. For this a multivariate regression model has been used to examine cross-national differences in environmental policy adoption. The data analysis was conducted by regression...

This research paper examined to the influencing factors to adopt national policies of international organization's environment. For this a multivariate regression model has been used to examine cross-national differences in environmental policy adoption. The data analysis was conducted by regression analysis, the indexed point of international environmental agreements were ratified by each nation on the measure of independent variables for a sample of 130 countries in all parts of the world. From analysis results, overall, the regression analysis illustrates that the regression model generally fits our predictions for independent variables. The finding has revealed that external determinants are stronger than internal ones in explaining the level of national environmental policy adoption in relation to international environmental cooperation. Namely, All international environmental organizations, international nongovernmental organizations, and regional multinational institutes proved to function in a positive way in influencing number nations to have a favorable attitude toward international environmental policies. The findings of this study will provide helpful information on how to improve the efficacy of the Korean environmental policy system.

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문제 정의

Finally, It provides an empirical analysis of cross-national difference among nearly 130 nations in the degree of participation in a world environmental regime. All countries which are Members of the United Nations may become members of WHO by accepting its environmental constitution.
This confirms contingency theories of organization, indicating that different types of organizational structures are appropriate for different types of situations. The findings of this study provide important policy implications in terms of alternatives for getting international environmental policies nationally adopted in each nation in accordance with participation in international or regional organizations. Others have been concentrated on with international factors that make international environmental treaties or agreements work.
The data on international environmental organizations can be found in the Green Globe Yearbook 2011. This publication covers most of the important international organizations that are concerned with environmental protection. The data on international nongovernmental organizations have been obtained from The Yearbook of International Organizations 2011.
This study has revealed that external determinants are stronger than internal ones in explaining the level of national environmental policy adoption in relation to international environmental cooperation.

제안 방법

In this study, Tool kits took a measurement tools that the validity determinant whether was measured or not. For this end, analyzed the factors of principal component analysis and varimax way.
This paper fills research vacancy by formulating a theoretical model and testing it empirically. The research question is: what are the key factors in explaining national policy adoption associated with legitimizing international policy products, especially in the environmental field? To answer this question, this study tests the hypothetical relationships among national government responses to policies made by international agreements, whether they adopt international policies, laws, rules, treaties, conventions or not and the internal as well as external factors that impact government policy adoption.
This paper fills research vacancy by formulating a theoretical model and testing it empirically. The research question is: what are the key factors in explaining national policy adoption associated with legitimizing international policy products, especially in the environmental field? To answer this question, this study tests the hypothetical relationships among national government responses to policies made by international agreements, whether they adopt international policies, laws, rules, treaties, conventions or not and the internal as well as external factors that impact government policy adoption. This paper is organized as follows.

대상 데이터

The data analysis was conducted by regressing the indexed point of international environmental agreements ratified by each nation on the measure of independent variables for a sample of 130 countries in all parts of the world.

참고문헌 (16)

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Langton, Stuart, "Environmental Leadership," Lexington, MA, Lexington Books, pp.55-61, 2010.
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Berry, Frances Stokes, and William D. Berry, 2007. "Innovation and Diffusion Models in Policy Research. In Paul Sabatier(ed.), Theories of the Policy Process. Boulder," Westview Press, pp.245-254, 2010.
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The Environment Encyclopedia and Directory 2nd ed. London: Europa Publications(UNDP), pp.446-463, 2011.

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국제 환경기관의 환경문제가 국가정책채택에 영향력을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구
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