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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.34 no.5, 2013년, pp.1 - 16
This study examined the effects of paternal smoking on the developmental levels of children younger than 3 years of age. For this purpose, the paper made use of data from the Panel Study on Korean Children which has been released in 3 waves - 2008, 2009, and 2010. The main findings are as follows. F...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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모발의 니코틴 농도를 통해 간접흡연 노출을 측정한 연구에서 아버지의 흡연은 자녀에게 어떤 영향을 주었나? | 또한, 모발의 니코틴 농도를 통해 간접흡연 노출을 측정한 연구(Seong et al., 2010)에서 아버지가 실내에서 흡연할 경우 만 6세 이하 아동의 니코틴 농도는 비흡연 가정의 아동에 비해 4배 가량 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 아버지가 실외에서 흡연한 경우에도 비흡연 가정의 경우에 비해 니코틴 농도가 2배정도 높은 것으로 나타나 3차 간접흡연의 심각성을 보여준다. | |
임신 중 흡연이 태아 발달의 저해할 뿐 아니라 사산 가능성도 높은 이유는? | 임신 중 흡연은 태아 발달을 저해할 뿐만 아니라 사산 가능성도 높이는 것으로 알려져 있다(Lieberman, Gremy, Lang, & Cohen, 1994). 이는 니코틴으로 인해 혈관수축이 일어나면서 저산소증이 발생하기 때문인 것으로 추측되고 있다(Abel, 1980). 임신 중 흡연은 아동의 신체 건강에도 영향을 미치는데, 임신 중 흡연한 어머니의 자녀는 천식(Gilliland, Li, & Peters, 2001)과 호흡기 감염(Young, Sherrill, Arnott, Diepeveen, LeSouëf, & Landau, 2000) 등을 경험할 확률이 비흡연 어머니의 자녀에 비해 높다. | |
임신 중 흡연하는 어머니의 남편을 비흡연 어머니의 남편과 비교할 때 어떤 특징이 있는가? | 또한, 임신 중에 흡연을 한 어머니는 비흡연 어머니에 비해 교육수준은 낮고 가정 내에서 심리적․경제적 어려움을 더 많이 경험하는 것으로 나타났다(Boutwell & Beaver, 2010). 임신 중 흡연하는 어머니의 남편은 비흡연 어머니의 남편에 비해 반사회적 행동을 하는 경향이 높았으며 담배를 비롯하여 다른 물질에 대한 중독 경향이 높았고 우울증 수준 또한 높은 것으로 나타났다(Boutwell & Beaver, 2010). |
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