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兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.36 no.5, 2015년, pp.115 - 134
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The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between latent classes of childhood maltreatment and depression anxiety and aggression from childhood to adolescence. 1,785 participants in a sample form Seoul Panel Study of Children were used in this study. Using latent class analysis, ...
| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 아동학대가 영향을 미치는 것은? | 아동학대는 아동의 신체적․정신적 건강, 인지발달, 사회 정서 발달 등 전반적인 아동발달영역에 영향을 미친다. 우리나라에서 2013년 한해 동안 전국아동보호전문기관에 신고된 응급아동학대의심사례 및 아동학대의심사례는 10,857건이었다. | |
| 지금까지 아동학대 관련 연구의 한계점은? | 그러나 지금까지 아동학대 관련 연구들은 학대유형별로 아동학대의 영향력을 파악하거나(Lau, Leeb, English, Graham, Briggs, Brody, & Marshallf, 2005; Yeo, 2010), 단순히 학대경험 여부에 따라 집단을 구분하여 아동학대 영향력을 비교하였다(Kim & Chung, 2013; Lee & Kim, 2014). 이러한 연구결과들은 아동학대의 심각성을 설명하거나 아동학대 유형별 영향력을 비교하는데는 유용하지만, 실제로 아동들이 경험하고 있는 학대유형과 정도를 반영하는데 제한점이 있다. Herrenkohl과 Herrenkohl(2009)은 아동학대의 결과를 명확하게 설명하기 위해서는 여러 유형의 학대가 동시에 발생한 경우 이를 좀더 정확하게 고려할 필요가 있다고 주장하였다. | |
| 신고건수에 의하면 아동학대의심 사례의 추이는 어떻게 나타나고 있는가? | 이 가운데 아동학대로 판정된 사례는총 6,796건이었다. 2001년 신고된 아동학대의심 사례는 2,606건, 2005년에는 5,761건, 2010년에는 7,406건, 2012년에는 8,979건으로 매년 증가하고 있다(Ministry of Health & Welfare, 2014). 그러나 이러한 자료는 아동학대 사례 가운데 아동의 생명이 위협받을 정도로 극히 심각한 사례만을 포함하고 있어, 실제 아동학대 발생 건수보다 신고된 사례의 수는 상당히 적을 것으로 예측된다. |
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