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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.35 no.4, 2014년, pp.145 - 165
조아람 (덕성여자대학교 문화산업대학원 아동상담전공) , 최미경 (덕성여자대학교 아동가족학과)
The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between marital conflict, parental control and children's depression. The participants were composed of 243 elementary school 5th and 6th graders (of which 121 were boys and 122 were girls) from Gyeonggi-do province. They completed ques...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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부부갈등은 부모의 통제와 어떤 관계가 있는가? | 또한, 부모의 통제와 아동의 우울 간의 관계의 경우, 부모의 심리적 통제는 아동의 우울을 증가시켰고(Jeon, 2007), 부모의 행동적 통제는 반대로 우울을 감소시켰다 (So, 2008). 부부갈등은 부모의 통제와도 밀접한 관련이 있어서, 부부간의 갈등이 일어날 때 부모의 심리적 통제는 증가했으며(Gang & Jang, 1999), 행동적 통제는 감소했다(Cho, 2010). 부부갈등 및 부모의 통제와 아동의 우울 간의 상호 관련성에 기초해 볼 때, 부부갈등은 아동의 우울에 직, 간접적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 보인다. | |
부모의 행동적 통제는 자녀의 우울에 어떤 영향을 주는가? | 반면, 행동적 통제와 문제 행동과 관련된 연구에서 행동적 통제는 심리적 통제보다 긍정적인 연구결과를 보였다. 부모의 감독이 높을수록 여자 중학생의 우울이 낮아졌고(Park, 2009), Lee(2006)의 연구에서는 부모의 감독 수준이 낮을수록 청소년들은 우울을 더 많이 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 부모의 통제가 아동의 우울과 밀접한 관련이 있음을 나타내고 있다. | |
부부갈등은 아동의 어떤 외면적 부적응과 관련이 있는가? | 즉, 아동 발달에 중요한 영향을 미치는 부모가 부부갈등을 겪는 것은 부모뿐 아니라 가족 관계 자체를 왜곡시키고 가족 간의 유대를 파괴하여 아동의 부적응에 영향을 미쳤다(Kim & Lee, 2002). 뿐만 아니라, 부부갈등은 아동의 공격성, 주의력 결핍, 비행 및 반사회적 행동 등의 외면적 부적응 이나 우울, 불안, 사회적 고립, 위축 등의 내면적 부적응과 관련이 있었다(Davies & Cummings, 1994; Grych & Fincham, 1990). 부부간의 갈등을 자주 경험한 아동에게서 우울이 높게 나타난 연구(Cho, 2010)에 근거해 볼 때, 부부갈등은 자녀에게도 부정적인 영향을 미친다는 점에서 심각한 문제라 할 수 있다. |
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