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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.35 no.6, 2014년, pp.25 - 46
서영민 (서울대학교 사범대학원 협동과정 유아교육전공) , 이순형 (서울대학교 생활과학대학 아동가족학과, 서울대학교 생활과학연구소)
The purposes of this study were to demonstrate whether a Physical Rhythm Education Program can alter children's rhythm perception and rhythm expression. To solve the questions posed by this study, 60 5-year-olds and 60 6-year-olds (a total of 120 children) from one child-care center in Kyunggi-provi...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
리듬 지각력은 무엇인가? | 리듬 능력은 리듬 지각력과 리듬 표현력으로 나누어 정의할 수 있다. 리듬 지각력은 ‘리듬에 대한 자극에 의미를 부여하는 과정’(John, Royce, & Roger, 1990)이며, 리듬 지각은 직접적 환경 또는 지각의 장(perception field)에 존재하는 청각 자극들 가운데서 특정한 리듬에 관한 정보를 추출하는 과정으로 볼 수 있다(Kwon, Souk, Choi, & Ham, 2008). 이런 리듬 지각력은 단순히 리듬을 들을 수 있는 것 뿐 아니라 그것을 이해하고 변별할 수 있는 능력을 포함하고 있다. | |
리듬 표현력의 하위범주는 어떻게 나눌 수 있는가? | 리듬 표현력은 리듬을 표현하는 능력으로 하위 범주는 언어리듬표현력, 악기리듬표현력, 신체리듬표현력, 창의리듬표현력으로 나누어 볼수 있다(Rainbow, 1977). 언어리듬표현력은 말로 표현하는 리듬 활동으로 아무 의미 없는 음절을 리듬 위에 입히는 음절 표현(예: 바바바)와 단어가 포함된 가사 형태의 구를 리듬 위에 입히는 말리듬 표현(예: 자장자장 우리아기)로 나뉜다(Gordon, 1997). | |
Gordon의 리듬분류체계가 아동을 위해서만 사용되고 유아를 위한 시도는 거의 없었던 이유는? | 그러나 이것은 현재까지 아동을 위해서만 사용되어 졌으며, 유아를 위한 시도는 거의 없었다. 이는 유아의 발달단계와 맞지 않은 복합계열의 어려운 리듬 때문으로 해석되며, 따라서 복합 계열을 제외한 2박 계열의 리듬과 3박 계열의 리듬을 활용한 리듬교육프로그램이 요구된다. 한편 Laban(1963) 은 움직임 교육을 가장 먼저 시작한 학자로, 동작의 네 가지 구성요소 신체, 시간, 힘, 흐름을 강조하고 있다. |
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