[국내논문]백두대간의 구룡령에서 약수산 마루금의 식생구조 특성에 관한 연구 Phytosociological Community Classification of Mountain Ridge from Guryongryeong to Mt. Yaksu in the Baekdudaegan, Korea원문보기
백두대간 구룡령-약수산 마루금에 22개의 방형구($100m^2$)를 설정하여 식생을 조사하였다. 식생군집을 분석한 결과 신갈나무-까치박달나무-당단풍나무군집, 신갈나무군집, 층층나무-신갈나무군집 등 3개의 군집으로 분류되었다. 백두대간 구룡령-약수산 마루금은 대부분 신갈나무가 우점하고 있었으며, 일부지역에서 까치박달나무와 층층나무 등이 혼효하고 있었다. 수종간의 상관관계에서 신갈나무와 노린재나무, 철쭉; 피나무와 찰피나무, 노린재나무; 찰피나무와 노린재나무, 철쭉; 거제수나무와 고로쇠나무; 노린재나무와 철쭉 등의 수종 간에는 높은 정의 상관이 인정되었다. 당단풍나무와 노린재나무, 철쭉 등의 수종 간에는 높은 부의 상관이 인정되었다. 조사지의 군집별 종다양성 지수는 0.8170~1.1446범위로 백두대간에 위치한 국립공원들의 능선부 식생구조 보다는 약간 낮게 나타났다.
백두대간 구룡령-약수산 마루금에 22개의 방형구($100m^2$)를 설정하여 식생을 조사하였다. 식생군집을 분석한 결과 신갈나무-까치박달나무-당단풍나무군집, 신갈나무군집, 층층나무-신갈나무군집 등 3개의 군집으로 분류되었다. 백두대간 구룡령-약수산 마루금은 대부분 신갈나무가 우점하고 있었으며, 일부지역에서 까치박달나무와 층층나무 등이 혼효하고 있었다. 수종간의 상관관계에서 신갈나무와 노린재나무, 철쭉; 피나무와 찰피나무, 노린재나무; 찰피나무와 노린재나무, 철쭉; 거제수나무와 고로쇠나무; 노린재나무와 철쭉 등의 수종 간에는 높은 정의 상관이 인정되었다. 당단풍나무와 노린재나무, 철쭉 등의 수종 간에는 높은 부의 상관이 인정되었다. 조사지의 군집별 종다양성 지수는 0.8170~1.1446범위로 백두대간에 위치한 국립공원들의 능선부 식생구조 보다는 약간 낮게 나타났다.
To investigate the vegetation structure of mountain ridge from Guryongryeong to Mt. Yaksu, 22 plots ($100m^2$) installed with random sampling method were surveyed. Three groups of Quercus mongolica-Acer pseudosieboldianum community, Q. mongolica community, Cornus controversa-Q. mongolica ...
To investigate the vegetation structure of mountain ridge from Guryongryeong to Mt. Yaksu, 22 plots ($100m^2$) installed with random sampling method were surveyed. Three groups of Quercus mongolica-Acer pseudosieboldianum community, Q. mongolica community, Cornus controversa-Q. mongolica community were classified by cluster analysis. Q. mongolica was a major woody plant species in the ridge area from Guryongryeong to Yaksusan and Carpinus cordata and C. controversa was partly occupied in some area. High positive correlations showed between Q. mongolica and Symplocos chinensis for. pilosa, Rhododendron schlippenbachii; Tilia amurensis and Tilia mandshurica, Symplocos chinensis for. pilosa; Tilia mandshurica and S. chinensis for. pilosa, R. schlippenbachii; Betula costata and Acer mono; Symplocos chinensis for. pilosa and Rhododendron schlippenbachii, and relatively high negative correlations showed between A. pseudosieboldianum and S. chinensis for. pilosa, R. schlippenbachii. Species diversity(H') of investigated groups were ranged 0.8170~1.1446 and it was lower compared to those of the ridge area of the national parks in Baekdudaegan.
To investigate the vegetation structure of mountain ridge from Guryongryeong to Mt. Yaksu, 22 plots ($100m^2$) installed with random sampling method were surveyed. Three groups of Quercus mongolica-Acer pseudosieboldianum community, Q. mongolica community, Cornus controversa-Q. mongolica community were classified by cluster analysis. Q. mongolica was a major woody plant species in the ridge area from Guryongryeong to Yaksusan and Carpinus cordata and C. controversa was partly occupied in some area. High positive correlations showed between Q. mongolica and Symplocos chinensis for. pilosa, Rhododendron schlippenbachii; Tilia amurensis and Tilia mandshurica, Symplocos chinensis for. pilosa; Tilia mandshurica and S. chinensis for. pilosa, R. schlippenbachii; Betula costata and Acer mono; Symplocos chinensis for. pilosa and Rhododendron schlippenbachii, and relatively high negative correlations showed between A. pseudosieboldianum and S. chinensis for. pilosa, R. schlippenbachii. Species diversity(H') of investigated groups were ranged 0.8170~1.1446 and it was lower compared to those of the ridge area of the national parks in Baekdudaegan.
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문제 정의
Yaksu, which is adjacent to Guryongryeong ecological tunnel, have not been carried out. Therefore the purpose of this study was to find out the vegetation structure, importance value, DBH distribution, and species diversity of the mountain ridge from Guryongryeong to Mt. Yaksu and to provide a management plan for the future.
제안 방법
A total of 22 plots (10 × 10m quadrat) were installed with a random sampling method and major environmental factors, soil characteristics, and vegetation for each quadrat were surveyed.
A total of 22 plots (10 × 10m quadrat) were installed with a random sampling method and major environmental factors, soil characteristics, and vegetation for each quadrat were surveyed. Vegetation survey was conducted according to overstory layer, midstory layer, and understory layer divided by position of canopy. In the overstory layer and midstory layer, kinds of tree, population, and diameter at breast height (DBH) were measured.
대상 데이터
A preliminary vegetation survey was conducted on June 23 in 2011. Formal surveys were conducted from June 3 to August 5 between Guryongryeong (1,013m) and Mt. Yaksu (1,306m) of Baekdudaegan. A total of 22 plots were surveyed in this area (Figure 1).
Yaksu (1,306m) of Baekdudaegan. A total of 22 plots were surveyed in this area (Figure 1).
The survey area was from Guryongryeong to Mt. Yaksu. A total of 22 plots (10 × 10m quadrat) were installed with a random sampling method and major environmental factors, soil characteristics, and vegetation for each quadrat were surveyed.
Table 1 shows the major environmental factors and the numbers of species. The survey plots were installed by considering current vegetation at natural forests from Guryongryeong to Mt. Yaksu, which is a part of Baekdudaegan. There are located between altitudes 1,106 m to 1,275 m.
성능/효과
, 2002), Nogodan-Goribong (Kim & Choo, 2003). However, unlike previous results, this survey areas showed that Quercus mongolica grows as a dominant species with C. cordata and Cornus controversa..
amurensis. In group II, the highest M.I.P. was Q. mongolica as 42.02% followed by T. amurensis, and R. schlippenbachii, and Symplocos chinensis for. pilosawere
43%, respectively. Minor dominant species in the group III were A. pseudosieboldianum, B. costata, and R. schlippenbachii. C.
Depending on the story, the highest I.P. of overstory layer in the GroupⅠ was Q. mongolica as 36.05% followed by T. amurensis, C. cordata, B. costata, and T. mandshurica. In the midstory layer in groupⅠ, I.
mandshurica. In the midstory layer in groupⅠ, I.P. of A. pseudosieboldianum is the highest as 31.98% followed by C. cordata, Magnolia sieboldii, and T. amurensis. The highest I.
amurensis. The highest I.P. of understory layer in groupⅠ was R. schlippenbachii as 40.61% followed by Sasa borealis, Pinus koraiensis, and M. sieboldii. Therefore, in the group I Q.
. The I.P. of Q. mongolica was also the highest as 25.81% in the midstory layer in group II followed by T. amurensis, R. schlippenbachii, A. pseudosieboldianum, S. chinensis for. pilosa.
mono etc. In the midstory layer of the group III, the I.P. of C. controversa was the highest as 37.82% followed by A. pseudosieboldianum, Q. mongolica, Ilex macropoda, and R. schlippenbachii showed the highest I.P. as 61.32% in the understory. The next highest species was A.
mongolica showed relatively uniform distribution such as seedling, small diameter tree, middle diameter tree, large diameter tree. Therefore, I.P of Q. mongolica and T. amurensis might be increased for long time, if there are not any artificial disturbance whereas, the I.P. of C. cordata, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, P. koraiensis, C. controversa might be decreased for a while without any artificial disturbance.
Table 5 shows the species diversity indices of three plant communities. A total of 29 species, which are the highest numbers of species among three communities, were found in the group I. Group II and group III were 18 and 11 species, respectively.
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