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NTIS 바로가기東아시아食生活學會誌 = Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life, v.24 no.6, 2014년, pp.759 - 767
This study examined the effect of Momordica charantia L. (bitter melon: BM) on lipid and hepatic antioxidative enzyme levels in diabetic rats. Diabetes mellitus was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by injection of streptozotocin (STZ), and rats were fed for 4 weeks with experimental groups divide...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
당뇨병이란? | 당뇨병은 고혈당을 특징으로 하는 대사성 질환으로 췌장 β-세포의 파괴로 인해 인슐린이 결핍되거나 비정상적으로 분비되어 말초 조직에서 인슐린 저항성을 나타내는 질환이다. 당뇨병은 전 세계적으로 빠르게 증가하고 있어 2030년에는 당뇨병 인구가 4억 3천 9백만 명에 이를 것으로 추정하고 있다(Williams et al 2013). | |
당뇨병 치료의 목표는? | 당뇨병은 식생활의 불균형과 활동량의 감소 등으로 인하여 이환율과 사망률을 증가시킨다. 당뇨병은 완치되는 병이 아니고, 효과적인 관리가 필수적인 병으로 당뇨병 치료의 목표는 고혈당에 따른 증상과 당뇨병성 만성 합병증을 예방하고, 그 악화를 지연시키는데 있다(Yoo JW 2013). | |
당뇨병 치료의 형태는? | 당뇨병의 합병증 발생 및 진행을 늦추기 위해서는 많은 환자들의 치료적인 혈당관리뿐 아니라, 식품선택에 의한 영양 및 식이관리 또한 필요하다. 당뇨병의 치료 형태는 당뇨 환자의 대부분이 경구혈당강하제를 이용하고 있으며, 현재 당뇨병이 있는지 모르는 경우를 포함하면 37.9%의 환자가 당뇨병 치료를 받지 않고 있는 실정이다(Meena et al 2009). 당뇨환자의 80%는 대체요법을 이용하고 있으며, 늘어나는 당뇨인구를 위해서는 식사요법이 강조되고 있다(Mee- na et al 2009). |
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