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NTIS 바로가기環境復元綠化 = Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, v.17 no.1, 2014년, pp.111 - 122
전성우 (한국환경정책.평가연구원) , 김재욱 (한국환경정책.평가연구원) , 정휘철 (한국환경정책.평가연구원) , 이우균 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부) , 김준순 (강원대학교 산림경영학과)
The provided habitat of many services from natural capital is important. But because most ecosystem services tools qualitatively evaluated biodiversity or habitat quality, this study quantitatively analyzed those aspects using the species distribution model (MaxEnt). This study used location point d...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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종분포 모형은 어떻게 구분되는가? | 종분포 모형은 생태적 지위 모형과 서식지 적합성 모형으로 구분할 수 있는데, 최근에는 종의 분포와 환경변수의 관계를 통계적인 방법이나 기계학습 방법을 사용하는 생태적 지위 모형이 주로 사용되고 있다. 기계학습식 종 분포 모형은 데이터 가공 및 편집, 다양한 형태의 입력 자료의 사용 등 통계적 모형 보다 사용이 쉽고 예측력이 우수하여 국내의 서식지 예측에 적합한 모형으로 판단된다. | |
국내에서 포유류 멸종위기 야생생물의 분포 면적은? | 본 연구에서는 생태계 서비스의 서식처 제공 기능의 경제적 가치를 평가하는데 필요한 입력자료를 만들기 위하여 자연자산(산림, 초지, 습지)에 서식하는 포유류 멸종위기 야생생물의 분포를 예측하였다. 그 결과 산림기반 포유류 멸종위기 야생생물(산양, 담비, 삵, 하늘다람쥐)은 자연자산(산림, 초지, 습지) 면적의 65.5%인 394.5만ha, 하천기반 포유류 멸종위기야생생물(수달)은 16.2%인 97.3만ha에 분포할것으로 나타났다. | |
기계학습식 종 분포 모형을 국내 서식지 예측에 적합한 모형으로 판단하는 이유는? | 종분포 모형은 생태적 지위 모형과 서식지 적합성 모형으로 구분할 수 있는데, 최근에는 종의 분포와 환경변수의 관계를 통계적인 방법이나 기계학습 방법을 사용하는 생태적 지위 모형이 주로 사용되고 있다. 기계학습식 종 분포 모형은 데이터 가공 및 편집, 다양한 형태의 입력 자료의 사용 등 통계적 모형 보다 사용이 쉽고 예측력이 우수하여 국내의 서식지 예측에 적합한 모형으로 판단된다. 특히 전국자연환경조사 자료와 같이 출현 자료만을 이용해야 하는 경우에는 Maxent 모형이 효과적이라고 할 수 있다(Phillips et al. |
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