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영유아 어머니의 양육행동에 대한 양육죄책감과 아버지 양육지원의 상호작용효과
The Interaction Effects of the Mother's Parenting Guilt and the Father's Parenting Support on the Parenting Behaviors of Mother with Young Children 원문보기

한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.32 no.1 = no.127, 2014년, pp.167 - 180  

김은영 (Department of Family Environment and Welfare, Chonnam National University) ,  이주연 (Department of Family Environment and Welfare, Chonnam National University)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This study aimed to identify the moderating effect of the father's support on the relationship between the mother's parenting guilt and her parenting behavior. For the goal, the present study 1) analysed the differences in the mother's parenting guilt as the general variables of the mother and child...

주제어

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
양육죄책감을 이야기 할 때 아버지보다는 어머니의 양육죄책감에 대해 주로 논의되는 이유는? Oh(2009)는 사회심리학적 입장에서 개인이 소속된 사회에서 받아들여지는 행동이 무엇인가에 따라 죄책감이 발생한다고 하였다. 우리나라의 경우 취업모가 증가하였음에도 자녀양육이 여전히 어머니의 역할이라는 전통적인 가치관이 남아 있어, 양육죄책감을 이야기 할 때 아버지보다는 어머니의 양육죄책감에 대해 주로 논의된다. 이러한 측면에서, 어머니들이 느끼는 양육죄책감은 자녀 양육이 어머니의 역할과 책임이라고 인식되는 사회 분위기 및 가정에 속한 어머니가 자녀를 전적으로 돌보지 못하거나 소홀히 대한다고 생각하는 경우에 나타날 수 있다.
양육죄책감의 정의는 무엇인가? 양육죄책감이란 자녀양육의 과정 중에 부모로서의 역할을 다하지 못한다고 느끼는 양육에 대한 양심의 가책, 후회, 수 치로 정의된다(J. Sung, 2011).
긍정적 아동발달을 위해서는 어머니의 양육죄책감을 경감시키는 것이 중요한 이유는? Gnezda,1989). 어머니의 양육죄책감에 관한 많은 선행연구들은 양육 죄책감이 부정적인 양육행동과 높은 관련이 있음을 보고한다 (I. Jang, 2001; M. Kim, 2011; Y. Kim, 2004; H. Park & H. Moon, 2012). 즉, 양육죄책감은 어머니의 자존감을 낮추고, 긴장감이나 잘못한 행동에 대한 후회, 양심의 가책 등을 느끼게 하여 어머니의 심리적 건강을 저해할 수 있으며, 결국 자녀에게 부정적 영향을 미친다는 것이다. 따라서 긍정적 아동발달을 위해서는 어머니의 양육죄책감을 경감시키는 것 이 중요하다고 주장한다.
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