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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.52 no.2, 2014년, pp.199 - 211
황혜신 (상명대학교 가족복지학과) , 오연경 (상명대학교 가족복지학과)
The purpose of the present study investigated the types of humor styles of preschool children, as well as the relationship between parents' humor styles, their children's emotionality, and peer competence. For this purpose, the data on parents' humor styles and their children's emotionality and peer...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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정서성의 의미는 무엇인가? | 정서성이란 아동의 이후 사회적 관계를 예견하는 아동발달의 중요한 변인이며 구체적으로 긍정적 또는 부정적 정서의 강도를 의미하는데[6, 57], 긍정적 정서성은 기쁨, 행복감, 만족 등의 감정을 포함하고, 부정적 정서성은 슬픔, 분노, 두려움을 포함한다[44]. 선행연구에 의하면 아동의 긍정적 정서성이 높을수록 사회적 능력이 높고 스트레스 자극에 대한 행동을 자제하여 사회적으로 용인되는 행동을 보이는 반면[2, 26], 부정적 정서성이 높은 아동은 사회적 능력이 낮고, 공격적 행동과 같은 외현적 문제행동을 보인다[10, 57]. | |
일상생활에서 나타나는 부모의 긍정적 정서표현의 장점은 무엇인가? | 일상생활에서 나타나는 부모의 긍정적 정서표현은 아동의 정서성을 발달시킬 뿐 아니라 또래와의 성공적인 상호작용에도 도움을 준다. 선행연구에 의하면 긍정적 정서표현을 많이 하는 부모의 자녀는 타인으로부터 긍정적인 피드백을 경험하며 또래에게 인기가 많고, 사회적으로도 더 유능하고 주도성이 높은 것으로 나타났다[9, 11, 66]. | |
유머의 다차원적 특성인 유머스타일에 대한 올바른 이해를 바탕으로 꾸준한 연구를 수행함으로써 부모의 유머가 아동발달에 긍정적인 효과를 발현하기 위한 방법을 규명해야 하는 이유는? | 이와 같은 발견은 부모자녀관계를 긍정적인 상호작용의 측면에서 강조하는 현 시점에서 매우 중요한 의미를 지닌다. 유머에 대한 다차원적인 접근은 최근 소수의 연구자들에 의해 검증된 것이어서 일반적으로 유머는 긍정적인 정서의 표현이자 원활한 상호작용을 위한 바람직한 도구로의 측면만이 강조되어 왔기 때문이다. 이러한 인식에 따라 친구 같은 부모, 자부자모의 양육환경을 추구하는 현대사회의 부모는 자녀와의 관계를 친밀하고 즐겁게 만들기 위한 상호작용의 도구로 유머를 사용할 가능성이 크다고 판단된다. 이 때, 부모가 적응적 유머인 사회적 유머나 자기확장 유머를 사용한다면 부모자녀의 상호작용을 즐겁게 하여 아동의 정서성과 또래유능성에 긍정적인 영향을 주겠지만 부적응적 유머인 공격적 유머나 자기패배 유머를 사용할 경우에는 긍정적인 상호작용의 효과를 원하는 부모의 의도와는 다르게 아동의 정서성과 또래유능성에 부정적인 영향을 줄 수 있다. 따라서 유머의 다차원적 특성인 유머스타일에 대한 올바른 이해를 바탕으로 꾸준한 연구를 수행함으로써 부모의 유머가 아동발달에 긍정적인 효과를 발현하기 위한 방법을 규명해야 한다. |
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