This study is focused first on considering the factors which invigorate the community in an apartment complexes from the precedent study and on identifying the specific factors, necessary to run vigorously the community in an apartment complexes. After that, the study is devoted to develop the manag...
This study is focused first on considering the factors which invigorate the community in an apartment complexes from the precedent study and on identifying the specific factors, necessary to run vigorously the community in an apartment complexes. After that, the study is devoted to develop the management scenarios suitable for each type, through identifying, on the basis of the factors, the operation type of the 15 apartment complexes, in which the Seoul city community experts exist. The study result could be the basis to find out an effective method to run and manage community facilities and programs according to the features of an apartment. On the study, the 1:1 in-depth interviews were conducted on the community experts, who supported the community management in the five autonomous districts in Seoul. The study found followings. 1) The community factors needed to be readjusted in respect of operation and management. to estimate how active the community in an apartment complexes was. After identifying the community operation factors, the factors in human resources, material resources, and financial resources, were figured out. 2) The five groups were drawn from the 15 apartment complexes. The grouping was based on the relation between the main operators in each factor which invigorates the community operation. As the result, the relationship between the main operators was vertical. In addition, the more operators. 3) Six types were drawn after grouping the operation status of the 15 apartment complexes on the factors which affected to the community invigoration: human resources, material resources, and financial resources. Consequently, the managing scenarios to invigorate the community in each type were suggested.
This study is focused first on considering the factors which invigorate the community in an apartment complexes from the precedent study and on identifying the specific factors, necessary to run vigorously the community in an apartment complexes. After that, the study is devoted to develop the management scenarios suitable for each type, through identifying, on the basis of the factors, the operation type of the 15 apartment complexes, in which the Seoul city community experts exist. The study result could be the basis to find out an effective method to run and manage community facilities and programs according to the features of an apartment. On the study, the 1:1 in-depth interviews were conducted on the community experts, who supported the community management in the five autonomous districts in Seoul. The study found followings. 1) The community factors needed to be readjusted in respect of operation and management. to estimate how active the community in an apartment complexes was. After identifying the community operation factors, the factors in human resources, material resources, and financial resources, were figured out. 2) The five groups were drawn from the 15 apartment complexes. The grouping was based on the relation between the main operators in each factor which invigorates the community operation. As the result, the relationship between the main operators was vertical. In addition, the more operators. 3) Six types were drawn after grouping the operation status of the 15 apartment complexes on the factors which affected to the community invigoration: human resources, material resources, and financial resources. Consequently, the managing scenarios to invigorate the community in each type were suggested.
이에 따라 아파트 단지 내 공동시설은 2000년대 이후 아파트 브랜드화와 맞물려 휘트니스 센터, 도서관, 카페 등 다양한 공간과 시설들이 계획되면서 진화하였다. 그러나 이러한 커뮤니티 시설들은 대부분 주택건설기준에 근거하여 계획되고 있어 단지별 특성과 커뮤니티 프로그램 운영관리에 대한 고려가 부족하다는 지적이 많았다. 특히 공공임대아파트의 경우는 더욱 심각하여 커뮤니티 시설 공급에 있어 시설의 용도를 지정하고도 정작 그 목적으로 운영될 수 있는 자재 및 설비에 대한 지원이 없어 주민들이 스스로 적극적으로 운영하고자 하는 의지가 없을 시에는 그대로 방치되고 있었다(Kang et al., 2013).
아파트의 단점은?
우리나라는 급속히 진행된 도시화로 인해 주택의 양적공급을 위하여 도시의 대표 주거유형으로 아파트가 자리 잡았다. 아파트는 기능성과 편리성 그리고 경제성 측면의 장점에도 불구하고 인간소외 현상, 이웃 간의 단절, 공동체 의식 부족으로 이웃관계가 해체되어 있다는 것이 문제로 지적되어 왔다. 이에 따라 아파트 단지 내 공동시설은 2000년대 이후 아파트 브랜드화와 맞물려 휘트니스 센터, 도서관, 카페 등 다양한 공간과 시설들이 계획되면서 진화하였다.
아파트에서 이웃관계가 해체되는 문제를 해결하기 위해 어떻게 되고 있는가?
아파트는 기능성과 편리성 그리고 경제성 측면의 장점에도 불구하고 인간소외 현상, 이웃 간의 단절, 공동체 의식 부족으로 이웃관계가 해체되어 있다는 것이 문제로 지적되어 왔다. 이에 따라 아파트 단지 내 공동시설은 2000년대 이후 아파트 브랜드화와 맞물려 휘트니스 센터, 도서관, 카페 등 다양한 공간과 시설들이 계획되면서 진화하였다. 그러나 이러한 커뮤니티 시설들은 대부분 주택건설기준에 근거하여 계획되고 있어 단지별 특성과 커뮤니티 프로그램 운영관리에 대한 고려가 부족하다는 지적이 많았다.
참고문헌 (11)
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Cho, Y. (2013). The Relation and Role of the Maim Participants for Community Activation in Apartment Housing-Focused on the Project of Making Open Apartment Housing in Seoul-. Unpublished master's thesis. University of KonKuk, Seoul.
Chung, S., Lee, W., & Kang, S. (2003). The Uses and Needs of Communal Space and Community Programs of Apartment Residents. Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 14(1), 41-50.
Jo, I. & Shin, H. (2010). A Study of the Evaluating Factors of the Community for the Planning of a Sustainable Housing Complex. Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 21(1), 161-169.
Kang, S., Kim, J. Lee, B. (2013). A Study on Community Facility Management of 10-Year Public Rental Apartment and a Proposal of Community Program Management Plan in Response to Tenants' Needs. Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 24(5), 77-88.
Kang, S., Kim, J., & Ham, S. (2012). Relationship between the change in researches about multi-family-housing community and the social background factors. Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 23(4), 19-31.
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