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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.35 no.2, 2014년, pp.117 - 136
박수연 (이화여자대학교 아동학과) , 도현심 (이화여자대학교 아동학과) , 김민정 (남서울대학교 아동복지학과) , 송승민 (수원대학교 아동가족복지학과)
This study examined the effects of maternal grandmothers' positive parenting behavior, mothers' emotion regulation, and positive parenting behavior on children's emotion regulation. A total of 348 mothers of fourth and fifth graders responded to questionnaires, which included items related to their ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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어머니의 정서조절능력은 아동에게 어떤 영향을 미치는가? | 아동은 특히 자신과 밀접한 관련이 있거나 의미 있는 사람의 행동을 보다 더 많이 모방하므로, 어머니가 특정 상황에서 보이는 정서조절 방식이 아동의 정서조절능력에 미치는 영향력을 충분히 가정할 수 있다. 다시 말하면, 어머니의 정서조절능력은 아동이 다른 사람의 정서적 반응을 이해하고 해석하며, 사회적 상황에서 수용 가능한 정서에 대한 인식에 영향을 미치기 쉽다. 국외 연구들에서도 어머니가 평소에 긍정적인 정서를 보일수록 유아는 실망스러운 상황에서도 자신의 부정적 정서를 잘 조절하는 모습을 보였으며(Garner & Power, 1996), 어머니가 적절한 수준의 정서표현을 하거나 자녀가 느끼는 정서를 잘 인식하도록 양육 하는 경우, 아동은 타인의 감정에 민감하게 반응하고 높은 수준의 정서조절능력을 보였다 (Eisenberg et al. | |
정서조절능력이 높은 아동의 특징은? | 부모와의 관계를 통해 배운 정서조절능력은 아동이 성장하는 과정에서 수많은 대인관계를 맺고 유지하는 과정에 영향을 미치며, 사회의 한 구성원으로서 적응할 수 있도록 돕는다(Eisenberg, Fabes, Nyman, Bernzweig, & Pinuelas, 1994; Park & Kim, 2005). 정서조절능력이 높은 아동은 또래 유능성이 높으며(Lim, 2002), 또래관계에서 리더십과 안정적인 소속감을 보이며 학교생활에도 잘 적응하는 경향이 있다(Park & Kang, 2005). 반면, 정서조절능력이 낮은 아동은 부정적인 또래관계를 보이며(Han, 2005), 내재화 및 외 현화 행동문제를 많이 표출하는 것으로 보고 되고 있다(Lee, 2009). | |
부모의 긍정적 혹은 부정적 양육행동과 아동의 정서조절능력 간의 관계는? | 부모와의 관계에서 유대감을 느끼고 자율성을 격려 받은 아동은 사회적으로 상호작용하는 상황에서 아동 자신과 타인의 정서를 인식하고 이해하는 능력이 높은 경향이 있다(Clark & Ladd, 2000). 구체적으로 말하면, 아동의 정서조절능력은 어머니가 애정적이고 덜 통제적으로 양육할수록 높은 반면(Lee & Choi, 2005), 어머니가 거부․강압적 혹은 허용․방임적이거나(Park & Kim, 2005; Shields & Cicchetti, 1998), 권위주의 적이고 통제적으로 양육할수록 낮았다(Cho & Lee, 2010). 부모의 긍정적 혹은 부정적 양육행동 가운데 긍정적 양육행동(Gray & Steinberg, 1999)은 긍정 심리학(Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2000)에 대한 관심과 관련되어 점차 부각되고 있다. |
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