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NTIS 바로가기기본간호학회지 = Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, v.21 no.2, 2014년, pp.112 - 122
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects on body temperature, shivering, and perceived thermal comfort of web-based evidence-based practice guideline for patients undergoing gastrectomy. Methods: Eighty patients scheduled for gastrectomy were recruited and assigned to the contro...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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테크놀로지의 발전으로 수술에 어떤 영향을 끼쳤는가? | 테크놀로지의 발전으로 과거에는 불가능하였던 수술이 가능해 짐에 따라 장시간의 수술과 마취로 인해 저체온의 발생률이 증가하고 있으며, 특히 전신마취 하에서 수술을 받는 환자의 50%에서 수술 중 저체온(Eberhart et al., 2005)이 발생한다고 한다. 수술 중 환자에게 발생하는 저체온은 심혈관계 문제, 상처감염, 치유 등과 같은 다양한 합병증을 유발하여, 질병으로부터 회복에 부정적인 영향을 미침으로써 입원 기간을 연장시키고 의료비 증가를 초래한다(Wagner, Byrne, & Kolcaba, 2006). | |
수술 후 전율에서 대조군과 실험군이 차이를 나타낸 원인은 무엇이라 보는가? | 수술 후 전율은 대조군에서 회복실 입실 60분까지 지속되었으나 실험군은 거의 나타나지 않아 두 군간에 유의한 차이가 발생하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 대조군에서 36℃이하의 저체온이 회복실 퇴실 뿐 아니라 병동 입실 후 1시간까지도 지속된 환자들이 많았기 때문일 것이다. 수술 후 주관적 불편감은 근거중심 가이드라인을 적용한 실험군이 근거중심 가이드라인을 적용하지 않은 대조 군보다 유의하게 더 낮았다. | |
수술 중 저체온은 어떤 요인들이 있는가? | 수술 중 저체온은 마취유도 후 첫 1시간에서 2시간 이내에 발생하기 시작하여(Kiekkas & Karga, 2005), 수술 중의 신체노출, 차가운 소독제, 차가운 세척액, 낮은 수술실 내의 온도 등과 같은 다양한 요인은 저체온 발생률을 높인다(Cooper, 2006). 따라서 저체온의 발생을 예방하기 위해서는 1-2개의 중재법을 단기적으로 제공하기 보다는 마취시작 전부터 수술 전 기간에 걸친 지속적이고 다양한 접근 방법이 필요하다. |
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