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애착문제 유아 가족을 위한 인형을 이용한 가족놀이치료 프로그램의 개발 및 효과
The Development and Effectiveness of a Family Play Therapy Program Using Puppets for Families with Children Having Attachment Problems 원문보기

한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.32 no.3, 2014년, pp.115 - 135  

노남숙 (Department of Child Development and Education, Myongji University) ,  한유진 (Department of Child Development and Education, Myongji University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to develop a "Family Play Therapy Program" using puppets to decrease attachment problems for families with children having attachment problems and to examine its effectiveness. The participants were an experimental group of 16 individuals(8 children with attachment prob...

주제어

#애착문제유아   #인형을 이용한 가족놀이 치료 프로그램   #유아-어머니 상호작용 행동  

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
애착문제 유아의 특성을 애착표상과 정서/행동 특성을 중심으로 본다면 어떠한가? 첫째 애착표상은 정서적 상호작용을 통해 만들어진 애착인물에 대한 표상(J.-Y. Chae, 2009)으로 양육자와 불안정애착을 형성한 유아는 애착인물에 대해 부정적 애착표상을 만들고 이에 양육자를 신뢰하지 못한다(H. S. Jang, 1997; O. B. Jeon, 2006). 둘째 정서 및 행동 특성으로 국외의 경우 애착문제 유아의 연령이 증가하면서 공격성 및 다양한 품행문제를 가진다는 보고(K. LyonsRuth, L. Alpern & B. Repacholi, 1993)가 있다. 또 불안정 애착을 형성한 유아의 경우 불신, 분노, 공격, 무감각 등의 특징을 보이며(I. Bretherton & K. A. Munholland, 1999) 타인과의 관계에서 낯선 상황의 경우 극도의 긴장과 불안 및 분노 반응을 나타냈다고 보고하였다(J. Solomon & C. Gorge, 1999). 국내 연구에서도 애착문제 유아의 외현적 특성으로 짜증과 신경질, 부정적인 정서와 산만함, 과잉행동, 강박적인 행동 등 다양한 문제행동 등을 보인다는 부모들의 보고가 있었다(E. A.
애착이란 무엇인가? 애착은 사랑하는 사람과 친밀할 관계를 맺고 유지하는 것으로, 주 양육자인 어머니와 자녀가 정서적으로 강한 유대감을 맺음으로써 접근을 추구하고 유지하려는 행동(Bowlby, 1988)으로 초기 양육자와의 경험이 이후의 관계의 질을 결정하며 유아-양육자의 애착을 통해 유아의 존재 의미가 부여된다고 할 만 큼 관계의 중요성이 강조되고 있다(R. L.
본 연구에서 서술한 가족놀이치료의 정의는 무엇인가? Lee(2006)의 연구에서 주의력결핍과잉행동 아동의 가족들을 대상으로 집단 가족놀이치료를 하였다. 본 연구에서의 가족놀이치료는 가족의 창조적, 표현적 힘을 구축하여 애착의 질을 높이려는 가족의 극적인 상호작용 놀이활동으로 정의할 수 있다. 본 연구의 가족놀이치료의 특성으로는 공동의 창조경험을 하기 위하여, 안전하고 은유적인 매체인 인형을 활용한 인형극 공동놀이 활동을 통해 긍정적인 정서표현을 할 수 있게 하며 가족이 안정감을 가질 수 있도록 돕는 것이다.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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