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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.35 no.4, 2014년, pp.1 - 15
김연아 (오산여성회관 어린이집) , 박연정 (고려대학교) , 김경은 (남서울대학교 아동복지학과)
This study examined how child care teachers' background characteristics, self-efficacy and job stress relate to their job satisfaction. Participants were 400 child care teachers in Seoul and Gyeonggi, Korea. Structural equation models were developed based on the authors' hypothesized model, which pr...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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직무만족도는 무엇을 의미하는가? | 직무만족은 개개인이 현재 수행하고 있는 역할에 대한 감정상태(Vroom, 1964)로서, 개인의 가치, 직무와 그 환경에 대한 지각들 간 상호작용에 의해 유발된다(Locke, 1976). 일반적으로 직무만족도는 개인이 자신이 수행하는 직무를 좋아하고 높은 가치를 두며 그 업무에 대해 긍정적으로 생각하는 것을 의미한다(Kim & Kim, 2012). 이러한 측면에서 볼 때, 보육교사의 직무 만족도는 보육교사로서 지각하는 직무에 대한 만족도로서, 보육교사 직무자체, 어린이집 근무 환경, 어린이집에서의 다양한 관계, 보수 및 보육교사에 대한 사회적 인정 등에서 오는 만족의 정도라고 볼 수 있다. | |
보육교사의 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 직무의 특성에는 어떤 것이 있는가? | 이러한 보육교사의 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 변인을 살펴보면, 개인적 특성과 직무의 특성으로 대별할 수 있는데, 개인적 특성으로는 연령, 교육, 지능 등이 있고 직무의 특성으로는 직무자체, 회사의 정책, 동료, 사회적 환경, 커뮤니케이션, 안정성, 임금 등을 들 수 있다(Noh, 2008). | |
보육교사의 경력은 직무스트레스와 직무만족도에 어떤 영향을 주는가? | 일반적으로 보육교사의 경력은 직무스트레스(Chung & Lee, 2011; Zhang, 2000), 자기효능감(Lee & Park, 2007), 직무만족도(Kim & Lee, 1999; Zhang, 2000)와 유의한 관련성이 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 보육교사의 경력이 많을수록 일에 대한 스트레스가 낮은 반면, 일에 대한 자신감과 직무만족도는 높은 것으로 나타났다. 보육교사의 경력이 늘어날수록 다양한 경험을 통해 일을 효율적으로 처리할 수 있는 능력이 생기게 되고, 이에 따라 직무에 대한 두려움이나 스트레스는 줄어들게 되고, 자신의 일에 대한 만족감은 증가하게 되는 것으로 추론해볼 수 있다. |
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