Today, all the countries of the world newly recognize importance of sea on 70% area of the earth, which are focused on efforts for security of marine territory and fishes resources. On the security concerns of the ocean & fishes resources, Sea are very important on the ground of the importance of th...
Today, all the countries of the world newly recognize importance of sea on 70% area of the earth, which are focused on efforts for security of marine territory and fishes resources. On the security concerns of the ocean & fishes resources, Sea are very important on the ground of the importance of the ocean, thus international community has been trying to combat a maritime security threat and illegal fisheries. Coastal states need to have proper state's jurisdiction and exercise it's jurisdiction to response effectively to a maritime security threat and illegal fisheries. Here, many of the coastal states strengthened the rights in Exclusive Economic Zone(;EEZ) naturally, there are made cooperation activities and keen competition in the sea because deepening of complex understanding of the relationship between the surrounding countries with marine surveys & continental shelf development, island territorial sovereignty & marine jurisdiction in overlap of sea area on EEZ. In these circumstances, foreign fishing boats invaded to our territorial waters and EEZ many times. in addition, Chinese fishing boats are going to illegal fisheries naturally. On this point, a powerful crackdown of maritime enforcement organization had no effect on them. Also more and more their resistance gathered strength and tendency of a illegal activities became systematization, group action and atrocity little by little. So this thesis includes a study on the regal regulation, the system and formalities on the control of illegal fishing. And the author analyzed the details of the activities of illegal fishing and boats controlled by Korea Coast Guard(KCG), fishing patrol vessels of Ministry of Maritime Affaires and Fisheries(MOMAF) and Navy etc. from in adjacent sea area of Korea. In relation to this, the policy and activity plan were devised to crackdown to illegal fisheries of foreign fishing boats and then it was enforced every year. According to this, analyze the present conditions of illegal fisheries of a foreign fishing boats on this study, also analyze the present conditions of maritime enforcement organization & found out problems to compared it. protect the territorial waters, at the same time protection of marine mineral resources & fishes resources of EEZ including continental shelf, which has want to study for the role & response of maritime enforcement organization for the protection of fisheries resources and a proper, a realistic confrontation plan of maritime enforcement organization against illegal fisheries of foreign fishing boats.
Today, all the countries of the world newly recognize importance of sea on 70% area of the earth, which are focused on efforts for security of marine territory and fishes resources. On the security concerns of the ocean & fishes resources, Sea are very important on the ground of the importance of the ocean, thus international community has been trying to combat a maritime security threat and illegal fisheries. Coastal states need to have proper state's jurisdiction and exercise it's jurisdiction to response effectively to a maritime security threat and illegal fisheries. Here, many of the coastal states strengthened the rights in Exclusive Economic Zone(;EEZ) naturally, there are made cooperation activities and keen competition in the sea because deepening of complex understanding of the relationship between the surrounding countries with marine surveys & continental shelf development, island territorial sovereignty & marine jurisdiction in overlap of sea area on EEZ. In these circumstances, foreign fishing boats invaded to our territorial waters and EEZ many times. in addition, Chinese fishing boats are going to illegal fisheries naturally. On this point, a powerful crackdown of maritime enforcement organization had no effect on them. Also more and more their resistance gathered strength and tendency of a illegal activities became systematization, group action and atrocity little by little. So this thesis includes a study on the regal regulation, the system and formalities on the control of illegal fishing. And the author analyzed the details of the activities of illegal fishing and boats controlled by Korea Coast Guard(KCG), fishing patrol vessels of Ministry of Maritime Affaires and Fisheries(MOMAF) and Navy etc. from in adjacent sea area of Korea. In relation to this, the policy and activity plan were devised to crackdown to illegal fisheries of foreign fishing boats and then it was enforced every year. According to this, analyze the present conditions of illegal fisheries of a foreign fishing boats on this study, also analyze the present conditions of maritime enforcement organization & found out problems to compared it. protect the territorial waters, at the same time protection of marine mineral resources & fishes resources of EEZ including continental shelf, which has want to study for the role & response of maritime enforcement organization for the protection of fisheries resources and a proper, a realistic confrontation plan of maritime enforcement organization against illegal fisheries of foreign fishing boats.
각국이 수산·해양 산업과 해양기술력의 발전을 도모하고 해양경찰력 및 해군력을 증강하고 있는 이유는 무엇인가?
또한 해양력은 그 나라의 국력과 직결되고 있으므로, 모든 나라가 경쟁적으로 해양영유권을 확대하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 그리고 각국이 연안국의 권리를 확장함에 따라 인접국가 간에 해양영토와 관련된 지역적 논쟁이나 분쟁이 해마다 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 따라서 각국은 수산·해양 산업과 해양기술력의 발전을 도모하고 해양경찰력 및 해군력을 증강하고 있다.
국제식량농업기구(FAO)에서는 불법어업을 어떻게 정의하고 있는가?
그리고 국제식량농업기구(FAO)에서는 불법어업이란 ‘당해 국가의 허가 없이 또는 관계 법령 및 국제법을 위반하거나 국제적 의무를 위반하는 어업활동’이라고 유사하게 정의하고 있다.3) 이러한 관점에서 부적법 또는 위법한 어업은 적법한 절차를 통하여 어업을 하는 어업자뿐만 아니라 어업자원을 관리하여 할 국가 책무에 막대한 손해를 준다.
어업자원이 과도 이용되는 주요인은 무엇인가?
어업분야에서는 어업자원의 과도 이용이 지속적인 이용에 가장 큰 위협요소이다. 어업자원이 과도 이용되는 주요인은 IUU 어업이며, 이는 연안국의 관할 수역 뿐만 아니라 국제관할에서도 발생할 수 있다. IUU 어업 중 일부는 조직적인 범죄나 불법행위 등에 연관되기도 하며, 주로 기국이 관할권을 제대로 행사하지 못하는 것이 주요 원인이다.
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