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NTIS 바로가기동의신경정신과학회지 = Journal of oriental neuropsychiatry, v.25 no.3, 2014년, pp.213 - 224
이수진 (Center for Well-Being, Washington University School of Medicine) , (Center for Well-Being, Washington University School of Medicine) , (Anthropedia Foundation) , 채한 (Center for Well-Being, Washington University School of Medicine)
Objectives: The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), initially developed by Dr. Cloninger in 1986, has been studied from various perspectives in many countries; however, its application in Korea has been limited due to a lack of information regarding the clinical use of integrative medicine. M...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
인성이란 무엇인가? | 인성(personality)이란 개인의 고유한 행동, 사고, 감정적인 경향성 혹은 특성으로, 선천적으로 타고나거나 환경의 영향으로 인하여 만들어진다. 인성(personality)을 한글로 표현 함에 있어서는 강조하는 의미에 따라 성격(性格), 기질(氣質), 개성(個性), 성품(性品, 性稟), 성정(性情), 성향(性向), 사람됨됨이, 혹은 분위기 등으로 번역될 수도 있으나, 본 논문에서는 기질(temperament, 器質)과 성격(character, 性格)을 포괄하는 개념으로서의 인성(人性)을 사용하였다. | |
클로닌저(Cloninger)의 인성 이론이 만들어진 토대는 무엇인가? | 기질 및 성격검사(Temperament and Character Inventory, TCI)로 대표되는 클로닌저(Cloninger)의 인성 이론은 쌍생아 연구, 종단 발달 연구, 학습 과정에 대한 신경약물학, 발생학 및 진화론, 신경 해부학 및 신경 행동학, 심리 측정학, 정신과학, 유전학 및 인문사회학에서의 기존 이론을 토대로 만들어졌다1). 서양에 있어서 인성 개념의 원형(archetype)은 히포크라테스(Hippocrates)와 갈렌(Galen)의 4 체액설에서 찾아볼 수 있는데2,3), 이러한 인성의 개념은 아비센나(Avicenna)4), 칸트(Kant)5), 분트(Wundt)6), 파브로프(Pavlov), 그레이(Gray)7), 아이젱크(Eysenck)8)와 같은 의학자, 생리심리학자, 철학자, 심리학자, 정신의학자들의 연구는 물론 클로닌저9)의 이론에 있어서도 재확인할 수 있다. | |
고유한 생리심리사회(biopsychosocial) 이론을 토대로 제시된 TCI의 장점은 무엇인가? | 이와 같이 고유한 생리심리사회(biopsychosocial) 이론을 토대로 제시된 TCI는 임상적 활용에 있어 큰 장점을 지니고 있다. 인종과 문화, 언어를 넘어서는 보편성을 지니고 있으며, 건강-질병 연속성을 전제로 하기에 환자와 정상인 모두에 사용될 수 있으며, 정신질환 뿐 만 아니라 생애주기에 따른 인성 발달과 삶의 질 또한 분석할 수 있다. 또한 명확한 생물학적 토대를 바탕으로 기존의 인문학 연구들을 포괄하고, 기존 검사들과의 상관성을 활용한 다양한 확장이 가능하며, 임상을 위한 검사 신뢰성 및 타당성 지표가 개발되어 있어, 인간 본성에 대한 관심을 토대로 하는 통합의학적 관점을 지니고 있다1,10). |
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