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NTIS 바로가기Weed & Turfgrass Science, v.3 no.3, 2014년, pp.206 - 214
길지현 (환경부 생물다양성과) , 김창기 (한국생명공학연구원 바이오평가센터)
Numerous cases have been reported of naturalization by exotic ornamental plants. To obtain basic data about how those plants affect the ecosystems of Korea, we compiled a list of 78 species categorized as ornamentals from 309 naturalized species in Korea and analyzed their life forms, origin, and th...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
외래 관상식물의 국내 생태계 영향 파악을 위한 기초자료를 확보하고 생활형과 원산지 전세계적인 귀화 및 규제 현황을 분석 한 결과는? | 외래 관상식물의 국내 생태계 영향 파악을 위한 기초자료를 확보하고자, 국내의 귀화식물 309종을 대상으로 관상식물로 분류할 수 있는 78종의 목록을 작성하고, 생활형과 원산지 전세계적인 귀화 및 규제 현황을 분석하였다. 국내에 귀화한 외래 관상식물은 국화과 식물이 23종으로 가장 많았다. 75종이 초본으로 대부분을 차지하였으며, 다년생 식물이 일년생 및 이년생 식물에 비해 많았다. 유럽과 북아메리카가 원산지인 식물이 가장 많았으며, 약모밀을 제외한 나머지 77종은 해외에서도 귀화 사례가 보고되었다. 미국쑥부쟁이와 양미역취 등 34종은 국내 또는 해외에서 규제 또는 주의 대상으로 분류된 종들이므로, 이들의 확산을 방지하기 위한 모니터링이 필요할 것이다. | |
2014년 기준으로 환경부에서 외래 귀화식물로 분류하는 관속식물은 얼마나 되는가? | 2014년을 기준으로 환경부에서는 309종의 관속식물을 외래 귀화식물로 분류하고 있다(NIER, 2014). 우선 국내에서 출판된 귀화식물도감(Park, 1995; Park, 2001; Park, 2009)을 이용하여 관상식물로 이용하고자 도입하였다가 환경으로 일출되어 귀화된 식물을 선별하였다. | |
침입외래식물 유입을 통해 발생할 수 있는 위해성으로부터 생태계를 보호하기 위해서는 어떻게 해야하는가? | 침입외래식물의 유입을 통해 발생할 수 있는 위해성으로부터 생태계를 보호하기 위해서는 무엇보다 외래식물의 유입 경로를 파악하고, 주요 유입 경로를 관리하는 것이 필요하다. 외래식물은 주로 식용 또는 사료용 곡물 수입과정에서 비의도적으로 혼입되어 국내로 유입되는 경우가 많지만(Oh et al. |
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