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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.26 no.5, 2014년, pp.500 - 511
박은영 (대동대학교 간호과) , 이은남 (동아대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate predictors of violent behavior by patient or caregiver of patient in the emergency department. Methods: Subjects of the study were 447 residents who have visited the emergency department in community P Metropolitan City during the past year. The ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
응급실에서의 환자 및 보호자에 의한 폭력발생률이 증가하고 있는 이유는? | 의료서비스의 개념이 강조되면서 대상자의 요구도는 점차 증가하고 있는 반면, 바쁘고 혼잡한 응급실 상황으로 인하여 소비자의 요구도는 충족되지 못하여 응급실에서의 환자 및 보호자에 의한 폭력발생률이 증가하고 있다. 응급실 폭력의 피해자는 주로 의사와 간호사이며, 의료인은 응급실에서 발생할수 있는 잠재적 폭력에 대해 많은 불안을 느끼게 된다(Sung, 2008). | |
폭력이란? | 폭력은 자신 이외의 다른 사람에게 의도적으로 상처를 입히고 언어적, 신체적, 물리적으로 상해를 입히는 것이다. 간호사의 폭력경험 실태에 관한 연구(Hong, 2009)에서 언어적인 폭력을 포함하여 1년 동안 한번이라도 폭력을 경험한 적이 있는 간호사는 97. | |
폭력행위를 당한 의료인들이 겪는 문제점은? | 폭력상황의 경험으로 의료인들은 위기감, 심리적 위축, 두려움, 지속적인 위협감, 수치심을 느끼게 되고, 환자에 대한 적대감, 공포감 같은 심리적인 증상을 느끼게 되며, 신체적 증상으로는 두통과 수면장애 등을 경험하게 된다. 또한 업무에 대한 사기 및 생산성이 저하되고, 폭력에 대한 스트레스로 건강에 부정적인 영향을 받게 되며 이로 인해 잦은 부서이동이나 이직을 고려하기도 한다(Kim & Kim, 2004; Normandale & Davis, 2002). |
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