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NTIS 바로가기한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.33 no.6, 2015년, pp.115 - 128
김화진 (Department of Family Environment & Welfare, Chonnam National University) , 김경신 (Department of Family Environment & Welfare, Chonnam National University)
This study aims to examine the general tendency of suicidal ideation in single person households and to analyse the differences and effects of related variables(sociodemographic variables, characteristics of single person households, happiness and depression) on suicidal ideation. For achieving thes...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
1인가구가 급증하는 이유는? | 1인가구가 급증하는 것은 실용주의적 가족 가치관의 대두로 부모와 자녀로 구성된 전통적인 가족 개념이 약화되고(H. Cho & S. Jeon, 2010), 청년 실업증가, 초혼연령의 상승에 따른 미혼독신가구의 증가, 미혼상태로 부모 세대로부터 독립하는 청년층 1인가구의 증가 때문인 것으로 파악된다. 또한 장년층의 경우는 미혼 및 이혼의 증가로 인해 1인가구 증가 현상이 나타나며 노년층 1인가구는 고령화 사회로 인한 노년층의 수명 연장추세와 노인을 부양하는 가구가 감소하는 경향 때문인데, 장년층과 노년층의 1인가구 증가 현상은 앞으로 더욱 커질 것으로 예상된다. | |
1인가구 증가에 따른 영향은? | 1인가구 증가에 따른 영향을 보면, 첫째 다양한 도심형 소형 주택의 공급이 활성화 될 수 있겠으나, 월세 중심의 주거형태가 되면 주거비 비중이 지속적으로 상승할 수 있으며, 둘째 고령 저소득 1인가구에 대한 복지 지출 확대로 재정 여건이 악화될 우려가 있고, 셋째 혈연 중심의 가족문화가 퇴조하면서 저출산 현상 심화, 독거노인과 자살자 증가 등의 사회 병리적 문제의 발생이 높아질 수 있으며, 넷째 전체 소비 시장의 기회 요인이면서 동시에 노후 생활에 대한 불안감으로 소비 시장이 위축될 우려가 있다(H. Cho & S. | |
행복지수 측정도구는 어떤 문항을 사용해 무엇을 측정하는가? | (2010)의 ‘한국인의 행복지수와 그 의미’에서 개발한 측정도구를 사용하였다. 이는 주관적 안녕감(E. Diener, E. Suh, R. Lucas, & H. Smith, 1999) 연구를 토대로 행복의 인지적 요소(삶의 만족)를 측정하였는데, 한국인의 문화적 특성을 반영할 수 있도록 삶의 개인적 측면, 관계적 측면, 집단적 측면에 만족하는 정도를 측정하는 3개 문항을 사용하였다. 행복의 정서적 요소는 J. |
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