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간호행정학회지 = Journal of Korean academy of nursing administration, v.21 no.1, 2015년, pp.20 - 31
권정옥 (동아대학교 대학원) , 이은남 (동아대학교 간호학과) , 배선형 (동아대학교 간호학과)
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore ways to define the concept of health inequality. Methods: The concept analysis process by Walker and Avant was used to clarify the meaning of health inequality. Results: Defining attributes of health inequality included differences in health status b...
| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 건강은 인간에게 어떤 권리인가? | 인간은 누구나 건강하고 행복한 삶을 살기를 원한다. 행복한 삶을 영위하기 위해 건강은 필수적이며 인간이 누려야 할 가장 기본적인 권리이다. 건강은 단순히 질병이 없는 상태뿐만 아니라 사회 및 환경과 결합하여 발생하는 것으로[1], 건강에 대한 기본권이 보장받지 못하게 되면 개인의 행복은 물론 지역사회의 발전과 국가의 경쟁력에도 부정적인 영향을 미치게 된다. | |
| 집단 내에서 완전한 평등은 존재 할 수 없는데 사회경제적 영역에서의 불평등은 어떤 결과를 가져왔나? | 집단 내에서 완전한 평등은 존재할 수 없으며 다소간의 불평등은 어느 사회에서나 존재해 왔다. 지난 50년 동안 많은 나라에서 경제수준의 향상과 더불어 건강수준과 기대수명은 현저히 향상되었으나 소득, 교육기회, 고용, 지역 등 사회경제적 영역에서의 불평등은 있어 왔고 이는 결과적으로 건강수준의 불평등을 심화시켜왔다[7,8]. | |
| 건강은 무엇과 관련하여 발생하는 것인가? | 행복한 삶을 영위하기 위해 건강은 필수적이며 인간이 누려야 할 가장 기본적인 권리이다. 건강은 단순히 질병이 없는 상태뿐만 아니라 사회 및 환경과 결합하여 발생하는 것으로[1], 건강에 대한 기본권이 보장받지 못하게 되면 개인의 행복은 물론 지역사회의 발전과 국가의 경쟁력에도 부정적인 영향을 미치게 된다. 개인이 어려운 환경에 처해있을 때 건강이 위협을 받으면 의료서비스 제공과 이용 시 불평등이 발생하며[2], 건강할 수 있는 기회가 감소될 수 있다[2,3]. |
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