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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.36 no.1, 2015년, pp.1 - 17
김정미 (경희대학교 아동가족학과) , 안선희 (경희대학교 아동가족학과)
The purpose of this research was to explore the influence of a mother's motivational beliefs in the context of the child education and parent-teacher relationship and the impact that it has on the learning related skills of young children. The participants in this study consisted of 243 mothers of 4...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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역할 구성신념이 높은 부모의 특징은? | 어머니의 동기적 신념의 하위요인 중에 역할 구성신념을 조사한 연구들은 부모가 자녀교육에 있어서 자신의 역할을 어떻게 이해하고 인식 하는지에 따라 부모의 실제적인 태도뿐만 아니라 자녀의 발달적 특성도 달라질 수 있다고 보고하였다. 이에 대해 구체적으로 살펴보면, 역할 구성신념이 높은 부모는 유아의 과제를 도와주고 교사와의 의사소통이나 자원봉사와 같은 활동에 더 적극적으로 참여하는 경향이 있다(Green, Walker, Hoover-Dempsey, & Sandler, 2007). 특히 부모의 역할구성신념은 유아의 성취 (Walker, Wilkins, Dallaire, Sandler, & HooverDempsey, 2005) 및 학교적응, 문제행동과 같은 사회적 행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(Kim, Sheridan, Kwon, & Koziol, 2013). | |
유아의 학습관련기술이 학업이 시작되기 전에 습득되어야 하는 이유는? | 이제껏 살펴본 바와 같이, 유아의 학습관련기술은 유아의 성공적인 학교생활과 학업성취를 예측하는 요인이라는 점에서 공식적인 학업이 시작되기 전인 유아기에 습득해야 하는 중요한 기술이다. 지금까지의 연구들이 각각의 발달 영역에 초점을 맞추어, 각 영역에서의 발달을 촉진하기 위한 방안을 찾기 위한 목적으로 이루어져 왔다면, 여기서는 유아기 발달수준에 적합한 학습을 위해 요구되는 변인을 탐색하고자 한다. | |
어머니의 동기적 신념의 하위요인으로 어떤 신념이 포함되는가? | 어머니의 동기적 신념이란 어머니가 주변 사건을 해석하고 자신의 정서와 행동을 조직하고 결정하는데 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인(Sigel, 1985)으로 고려된다. 자녀의 교육에 참여하고 도움을 주는 것이 부모의 역할이라고 믿는 부모의 역할 구성신념(parent role construction)과 자녀의 교육에 대한 부모의 노력이 자녀의 성취와 학교생활에 중요한 영향을 미치며 그 영향이 효과적이라고 믿는 부모의 효능감 신념(parent self-efficacy)이 포함된다(Hoover-Dempsey & Sandler, 2005). |
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