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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.53 no.3, 2015년, pp.229 - 239
조경진 (경희대학교 아동가족학과) , 안선희 (경희대학교 아동가족학과)
This study investigated the effect of home environment quality and fathers' parenting participation on school readiness of preschool children. The subjects were 101 5-years old children, mothers and teachers at child care centers located in the Gyeonggi area. Home environment quality was measured us...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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유아기의 중요한 발달과제는 무엇인가요? | 인간이 성장함에 있어서 각각 그 연령에 적합한 발달과제가 있는데 유아기의 중요한 발달과제 중 하나는 취학전기 만 5세 유아가 겪는 초등학교로의 전이과정이다. 만 5세가 되면서 유아들은 주변으로부터 “내년에 초등학교에 가는 구나”라는 말을 종종 듣게 된다. | |
유아의 발달에 대한 가정환경의 영향력을 밝혀낸 기존의 연구와 그 의미에는 어떠한 것들이 있나요? | 유아의 발달에 대한 가정환경의 영향력을 밝혀낸 기존의 연구로부터 그 의미를 추론해 볼 수 있는데, 가정환경의 질이 유아의 초기 전반적인 발달에 중요한 영향을 미친다는 점에 대해서 여러 연구에서 일관되게 보고하면서 이에 대한 관심을 더욱 불러 일으켰다. Forget-Dubois 등[19]의 연구에서 가정환경의 질은 학습준비도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, Nievar등[52]의 연구에서도 가정환경자극검사(Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment, HOME)가 학교에서의 학업성취를 예언한다고 하였다. 일련의 선행연구를 통해 유아의 학습준비도나 학업성취에 가정학습환경의 영향력이 중요한 변인임을 알 수 있으나 이를 조사한 국내연구는 매우 부족하다. | |
유아의 발달에 중요한 변인으로 부각된 것은 무엇인가요? | 유아의 발달에 직접적으로 관련을 맺는 중요한 요인 중 하나로 가정환경의 질이 강조되면서 가족의 구조와 구성원이 중심이 되는 가족 구조 환경 또한 중요한 변인으로 부각되었다[34]. 이처럼 가족 구성원의 영향에 대한 중요성에도 불구하고 1970년대 이전까지는 어머니가 일차적인 양육 책임자로 간주되어 부모-자녀 관계에 있어서 어머니의 영향에 대한 연구가 주로 이루어져왔다[8, 22]. |
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