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NTIS 바로가기한국경영과학회지 = Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society, v.40 no.1, 2015년, pp.5 - 19
Literatures on open innovation have two major limitations. First, either on a firm level or on an industry level did they analyze the open innovation issues. The results of a firm's innovation can be diffused through the whole network and the firm can learn back from the network knowledge. Prior lit...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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개방형 혁신을 동적인 관점에서 살펴보는 연구가 필요한 이유는 무엇인가? | 둘째, 기존의 개방형 혁신 연구들이 개방형 혁신을 이해하는데 많은 도움을 주긴 했지만, 대부분 정적인 관점(static perspective)에서 이루어져서 개방형 혁신이 시간에 따라 어떻게 도입되고 적용되는지에 대한 모습을 설명하기에는 한계가 있다[14]. 결국 개방형 혁신이란 혁신의 과정을 개방하는 동적인 움직임이기 때문에[22], 개방형 혁신을 동적인 관점(dynamic perspective)에서 살펴보는 연구가 필요하다. 이는 기업을 둘러싼 혁신 환경이 시간과 경쟁 구도에 따라 기업이 필요로 하는 자원과 제한된 자원의 할당 방법, 필요한 역량도 시간과 상황에 따라 변해가기 때문이다[26]. | |
개방형 혁신이란 무엇인가? | 개방형 혁신(open innovation)이란 기업이 혁신을 위해 기업 내부 및 외부 경로를 통해 내부 지식뿐 아니라 외부 지식을 사용하는 패러다임을 말한다[15]. Lichtenthaler[29]의 연구에 따르면 독일, 오스트리아, 스위스의 제조업 중 32. | |
기업 내부 역량의 최댓값이 늘어날수록 성과의 평균은 증가한 반면 변동성에는 영향이 없었던 결과는 무엇을 의미하는가? | 기업 수준의 변수인 기업 내부 역량의 최댓값이 늘어날수록 성과의 평균은 증가한 반면 변동성에는 영향이 없었다. 이는 네트워크에 참여하는 기업들의 내부 연구 역량의 평균이 상승하면 산업 수준의 평균 성과도 따라서 상승하는 반면, 내부 연구 역량의 분산이 늘어나더라도 기업들 간의 성과 격차는 큰 영향을 받지 않음을 의미한다. 반면에 흡수 역량의 최댓값이 증가하면 네트워크 성과의 평균에는 변화가 없었으나, 변동성은 오히려 줄어드는 경향을 보였다. |
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