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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.16 no.3, 2015년, pp.1937 - 1945
노효련 (강원대학교 물리치료학과) , 신은지 (강원대학교 대학원 응급의료재활학과)
This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between depression and adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) of college students. Collage students up to 350 people self-report survey was conducted using the Conners ADHD Rating Scale Korean version and Beck Depression Inventor...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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성인 과잉행동성 충동장애에대한 관심이 증가되는 이유는 무엇인가? | 보통 아동기의 행동장애로 생각되고 있던 과잉행동성 충동장애(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: 이하 ADHD)가 아동기에만 국한되는 장애가 아니라 만성적인 장애로 성인기에까지 영향을 준다는 것이 알려지면서[1,2] 성인 ADHD에 대한 관심이 증가되고 있다. ADHD로 진단된 아동 중 50∼80% 정도가 청소년기에도 ADHD를 가지며[2-4], 성인기에도 30∼50% 정도가 여전히 ADHD의 주된 증상을 가지는 것으로 알려져 있다[1,3,5,6,7]. | |
주의력 결핍의 증상은 무엇인가? | 아동기 ADHD에서 부적절한 수준을 보이는 주의력결핍, 과잉행동, 충동성[9]은 성인이 되어가면서 변화하는 양상을 보인다. 주의력 결핍은 일처리가 느리고 비능률적이며, 계획 없이 비조직적으로 일을 처리하는 경향을 나타낸다. 과잉행동은 일에 심하게 몰두하는 경향, 무리한 계획 수립, 아주 활동적인 일에의 관심, 끊임없이 대화하는 등의 증상으로 나타나고 충동성은 잦은 직업 변경, 과속 운전, 중독적인 성격 경향 등의 증상으로 변화된다[10]. | |
아동기의 과잉행동성 충동장애의 과잉행동 증상과 부주의 증상의 나이에 따른 특징은 무엇인가? | 과잉행동은 일에 심하게 몰두하는 경향, 무리한 계획 수립, 아주 활동적인 일에의 관심, 끊임없이 대화하는 등의 증상으로 나타나고 충동성은 잦은 직업 변경, 과속 운전, 중독적인 성격 경향 등의 증상으로 변화된다[10]. 아동기 ADHD는 ‘과잉행동성’이 주요 특징임에 반해 연령이 증가함에 따라 과잉행동 증상은 비교적 감소하는 반면, 부주의 증상은 성인기까지 지속되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 특히, 주의력 결핍 과잉행동 장애의 하위요소인 충동성은 ADHD 청소년을 우울하게 만들 수 있다[1,11-12] |
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