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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.36 no.2, 2015년, pp.145 - 166
조은꽃 (이화여자대학교 아동학과) , 신나나 (이화여자대학교 아동학과)
The main purpose of this study was to examine the direct and indirect effects of maternal meta-emotion on preschoolers' emotional intelligence through mothers' emotion socialization. A total of 252 preschool-aged children and their mothers residing in the Seoul Metropolitan and Gyeonggi-do areas par...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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정서사회화란? | 위에서 제시한 것처럼 어머니의 상위정서는 자녀의 심리사회적 적응에 직접적으로 영향을 미치기도 하지만, 자녀에게 보이는 정서관련 양육행동에 의식적, 무의식적으로 영향을 미쳐 자녀의 발달 전반에 영향을 미치기도 한다(Katz, Maliken, & Stettler, 2012; Rubin & Chung, 2006). 정서관련 양육행동은 정서사회화로 통칭되어 연구가 이루어지고 있는데, 정서사회화란 자녀의 정서적 유능성을 증진시키기 위해 부모가 행하는 다양한 양육행동을 의미하는 것으로 (Eisenberg et al., 1998), 자녀의 부정적 정서에 대한 반응(Denham & Kochanoff, 2002; Eisenberg et al. | |
자녀의 정서표현에 대한 어머니의 비지지적인 태도는 유아에게 어떤 영향을 주는가? | 또한 자녀의 부정적 정서에 대한 어머니의 긍정적 반응은 자녀의 일상생활 속에서의 바람직한 정서표현에 영향을 주고(Denham, 1993), 정서조절에도 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다(Albrecht, Burleson, & Goldsmith, 1994). 이와 반대로, 어머니가 자녀의 정서표현에 비지지적인 반응을 보일 경우, 유아는 안정감을 느끼지 못하고, 정서조절이 요구되는 상황 에서 혼란을 겪는 경향이 있었다(Albrecht et al., 1994). | |
Salovey와 동료들은 정서지능이 어떤 정서 영역의 통합이라 정의하였나? | 정서지능은 다차원적인 개념으로, Salovey와 동료들(Salovey et al., 2008; Salovey & Mayer, 1990)은 4가지 정서 영역, 즉 정서인식 및 표현, 정서에 의한 사고 촉진, 정서적 정보에 대한 이해 및 분석, 그리고 정서 조절에서의 유능성이 통합된 개념을 정서지능이라 정의하였다. 각 영역을 살펴보면 먼저 정서인식 및 표현은 자신과 타인의 정서를 인식하고 표현하는 것을, 정서에 의한 사고 촉진은 정서를 이용하여 사고의 우선순위를 정하고 다양한 관점을 취하며, 정서를 활용하여 문제해결 능력과 창의력을 촉진하는 것을 의미한다. |
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