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NTIS 바로가기韓國林學會誌 = Journal of Korean Forest Society, v.104 no.1, 2015년, pp.1 - 13
고동욱 (국민대학교 산림환경시스템학과) , 성주한 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과) , 이영근 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과) , 박찬열 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과)
Korea now boasts a vastly forested landscape resulting from a successful forest restoration projects carried out in the past several decades. However, Korea's forest now face new challenges, such as the rapidly increasing mature forests, climate change, and various novel forest disturbances with bot...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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산림 경관모형의 목적은? | 경관이라는 규모, 즉 몇 개의 유역과 수십-수백만 ha 정도의 규모에 걸쳐 발생하는 산림 생태계 변화의 결과를예측하거나 모사하는 것을 목적으로 하는 것이 산림 경관모형이다(Baker and Mladenoff, 1999). 산림 경관 모형의대표적 특성으로 시간에 따라 변화하는 산림이 그 이후의변화에 영향을 미치게 되는 것을 모사하기 위한 동적(dynamic) 접근과, 생태 현상의 공간성(거리, 위치, 상호작용, 공간적 위상)을 고려하는 접근이 꼽힌다(He andMladenoff, 1999a). | |
우리나라의 산림은 1970년대를 기점으로 어떻게 변화했는가? | 우리나라의 산림은 1970-80년대의 산림녹화기를 통한 적극적이고도 성공적인 조림 녹화 사업에 힘입어 지난 40년간 막대한 임목축적량의 증가를 경험하였다(Tak et al.,2007). | |
우리나라에서 임목축적량의 증가를 통해 나타난 긍정적인 효과는? | ,2007). 이에 따라 우리나라 산림생태계는 물질생산, 생물다양성, 기후조절, 이산화탄소 흡수저장, 수자원 및 수질,재해완화, 휴양 및 관광 등과 같은 기능을 통해 주목할 만한 공익적 가치를 제공하게 되었다. 그러나 조림지의 성숙에 따라 향후 장년림도 크게 증가할 것이지만, 임목생장률은 오히려 감소될 것으로 전망되고 있으며, 새로운 산림 교란과 기후변화 등의 영향으로 인해 앞으로 우리나라산림은 또다시 큰 변화를 겪을 것으로 예상된다(Ko et al. |
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