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NTIS 바로가기한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy, v.18 no.2, 2015년, pp.102 - 115
Several emergy researches have been carried out to estimate the value of marine ecosystem services in Korea over the last decade. Their results cannot be compared mainly due to inconsistency in emergy-money ratios used to convert emergy unit into monetary unit. This study aimed at providing a standa...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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해양생태계의 가치를 평가하는 방법 중 에머지 평가법은 어떤 방식으로 평가하는가? | [2010]; Kang[2013])이 있다. 해양생태계가 생산한 생태계서비스에 대한 소비자의 지불의사를 이용하여 가치를 평가(receiver-based approach)하는 경제학적 평가 법과 달리 에머지 평가법은 이러한 생태계서비스가 형성되는데 투입된 에너지, 물질, 정보에 내재한 에머지량을 이용하여 가치평가 (donor-based approach)를 수행한다(Odum[1996]). TEEB[2010]은 생태계서비스의 가치를 평가하는 방법을 크게 선호도 기반 평가방법(preference-based approach)과 생물리적 평가방법(biophysical approach)으로 구분한 바 있다. | |
우리나라에서 지금까지 해양생태계의 가치를 평가하는데 이용된 방법은 무엇인가? | 우리나라에서 지금까지 해양생태계의 가치를 평가하는데 이용된 방법은 경제학적 평가법(예를 들어, Yoo[2007a]; Yoo[2007b]; Yoo and Lee[2011]; Kwon et al.[2013])과 에머지 평가법(예를 들어, Lee and Kang[2008]; Nam et al.[2010]; Kang[2013])이 있다. 해양생태계가 생산한 생태계서비스에 대한 소비자의 지불의사를 이용하여 가치를 평가(receiver-based approach)하는 경제학적 평가 법과 달리 에머지 평가법은 이러한 생태계서비스가 형성되는데 투입된 에너지, 물질, 정보에 내재한 에머지량을 이용하여 가치평가 (donor-based approach)를 수행한다(Odum[1996]). | |
에머지 평가법에서 해양생태계서비스의 가치는 무엇인가? | 에머지 평가법에서 일차적으로 계산하는 해양생태계서비스의 가치는 각 서비스를 만드는데 투입된 모든 요소의 에머지량을 더한값(중복계산 문제 고려), 즉 총 에머지량이다. 그러나 정책결정자나 일반인 등 에머지 평가법에 익숙하지 않은 사람들과 의사소통, 경제학적 평가를 포함한 다른 가치평가 방법의 결과와 비교 등 에머지량으로 나타낸 가치 정보를 이용할 경우 나타날 수 있는 한계를 극복하기 위하여 에머지량을 화폐 단위로 환산하는 과정을 거친다. |
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