최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기소아청소년정신의학 = Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, v.26 no.2, 2015년, pp.67 - 74
정윤진 (충북대학교 의과대학) , 손정우 (충북대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실) , 김붕년 (서울대학교 의과대학 서울대학교병원 정신건강의학과 소아청소년분과) , 유희정 (서울대학교 의과대학 분당서울대학교병원 정신건강의학과 소아청소년분과)
So far, most research studying the causality of autism has focused on neurobiological or psychological aspects. However, most studies have dealt with only proximal causality of autism, and there is little research on its ultimate causality. 'Evolutionary perspective', which has received attention re...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
본 논문에서의 자폐증이란 무엇을 의미하는가? | 왜 자폐증은 진화적 관점에서 볼 때 자연 선택에 의하여 제거되지 않고 현재에도 뚜렷하게 존재하는가? 이 글에서는 자폐증을 진화적 관점에서 설명하려는 최근까지의 여러 이론들을 검토할 것이다. 이 글에서 사용하는 자폐증이란 용어는 좁은 의미에서의, 질환으로서의 자폐증 범주를 넘어 다양한 자폐 스펙트럼(autism spectrum)을 포함한 넓은 의미로 사용되었음을 밝혀둔다. | |
자폐증은 유전성과 생식적 특성으로 봤을때 어떤 질환인가? | 한편, 자폐증은 유전성이 매우 높은 신경발달적 질환 중의 하나이지만 생식 성공률은 비교적 낮은 질환이다.4) 그럼에도 불구하고 상기한 바와 같이 자폐증의 유병률은 일정 정도 유지되어 왔으며 최근에는 유병률의 증가 현상을 보이고 있다. | |
진화적 접근에서 고려해야 할 사항 중 하나는무엇인가? | 첫째, 현재의 이론들은 자폐증이 결과적으로 진화적 환경에 대한 적응(adaption)의 산물인지, 아니면 적응에 실패하였거나 적응과는 무관한 부산물(by-product)인지를 보다 명확히 설명할 수 있어야 한다. |
Zahorodny W, Shenouda J, Howell S, Rosato NS, Peng B, Mehta U. Increasing autism prevalence in metropolitan New Jersey. Autism 2014;18:117-126.
King M, Bearman P. Diagnostic change and the increased prevalence of autism. Int J Epidemiol 2009;38:1224-1234.
Fombonne E. Epidemiology of pervasive developmental disorders. Pediatr Res 2009;65:591-598.
Larsen FW, Mouridsen SE. The outcome in children with childhood autism and Asperger syndrome originally diagnosed as psychotic. A 30-year follow-up study of subjects hospitalized as children. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997;6:181-190.
Baron-Cohen S. The extreme male brain theory of autism. Trends Cogn Sci 2002;6:248-254.
Baron-Cohen S. Autism: the empathizing-systemizing (E-S) theory. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2009;1156:68-80.
Ghim HR, Koo JS, Kim KM, Kim BN, Kim JW, Park M, et al. Testing the extreme male brain theory of autism. Korean J Dev Psychol 2011;24:19-38.
Ploeger A, Galis F. Evolutionary approaches to autism-an overview and integration. Mcgill J Med 2011;13:38.
Wakabayashi A, Baron-Cohen S, Uchiyama T, Yoshida Y, Kuroda M, Wheelwright S. Empathizing and systemizing in adults with and without autism spectrum conditions: cross-cultural stability. J Autism Dev Disord 2007;37:1823-1832.
Baron-Cohen S, Knickmeyer RC, Belmonte MK. Sex differences in the brain: implications for explaining autism. Science 2005;310: 819-823.
Auyeung B, Baron-Cohen S, Ashwin E, Knickmeyer R, Taylor K, Hackett G. Fetal testosterone and autistic traits. Br J Psychol 2009; 100(Pt 1):1-22.
Badcock C, Crespi B. Imbalanced genomic imprinting in brain development: an evolutionary basis for the aetiology of autism. J Evol Biol 2006;19:1007-1032.
Jun SY, Kim KR, Choi J, Ro JY. Methylation patterns of small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N (SNRPN) related to the germ cell differentiation of human germ cell tumors. Korean J Pathol 2007;41:21-29.
Moore T, Haig D. Genomic imprinting in mammalian development: a parental tug-of-war. Trends Genet 1991;7:45-49.
Davies W, Isles AR, Wilkinson LS. Imprinted gene expression in the brain. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2005;29:421-430.
Davies W, Smith RJ, Kelsey G, Wilkinson LS. Expression patterns of the novel imprinted genes Nap1l5 and Peg13 and their non-imprinted host genes in the adult mouse brain. Gene Expr Patterns 2004;4:741-747.
Falls JG, Pulford DJ, Wylie AA, Jirtle RL. Genomic imprinting: implications for human disease. Am J Pathol 1999;154:635-647.
Wilkinson LS, Davies W, Isles AR. Genomic imprinting effects on brain development and function. Nat Rev Neurosci 2007;8:832-843.
Crespi B, Badcock C. Psychosis and autism as diametrical disorders of the social brain. Behav Brain Sci 2008;31:241-261; discussion 261-320.
Shaner A, Miller G, Mintz J. Autism as the low-fitness extreme of a parentally selected fitness indicator. Hum Nat 2008;19:389-413.
Zahavi A. Mate selection-a selection for a handicap. J Theor Biol 1975;53:205-214.
Quinlan RJ, Quinlan MB, Finn MV. Parental investment and age at weaning in a Caribbean village. Evol Hum Behav 2003;24:1-16.
Tanoue Y, Oda S. Weaning time of children with infantile autism. J Autism Dev Disord 1989;19:425-434.
Crespi B. Developmental heterochrony and the evolution of autistic perception, cognition and behavior. BMC Med 2013;11:119.
Happe F, Ronald A, Plomin R. Time to give up on a single explanation for autism. Nat Neurosci 2006;9:1218-1220.
Glenn S, Cunningham C. Typical or pathological? Routinized and compulsive-like behaviors in children and young people with Down syndrome. Intellect Dev Disabil 2007;45:246-256.
Nesse RM. Maladaptation and natural selection. Q Rev Biol 2005; 80:62-70.
Courchesne E, Pierce K. Why the frontal cortex in autism might be talking only to itself: local over-connectivity but long-distance disconnection. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2005;15:225-230.
Alexander-Bloch AF, Vertes PE, Stidd R, Lalonde F, Clasen L, Rapoport J, et al. The anatomical distance of functional connections predicts brain network topology in health and schizophrenia. Cereb Cortex 2013;23:127-138.
McGlashan TH, Hoffman RE. Schizophrenia as a disorder of developmentally reduced synaptic connectivity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000;57:637-648.
Neul JL. Unfolding neurodevelopmental disorders: the mystery of developing connections. Nat Med 2011;17:1353-1355.
Happe F, Frith U. The neuropsychology of autism. Brain 1996;119 (Pt 4):1377-1400.
Happe F, Frith U. The weak coherence account: detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 2006;36:5-25.
Scherf KS, Behrmann M, Kimchi R, Luna B. Emergence of global shape processing continues through adolescence. Child Dev 2009; 80:162-177.
Vinter A, Puspitawati I, Witt A. Children's spatial analysis of hierarchical patterns: construction and perception. Dev Psychol 2010; 46:1621-1631.
Heaton P, Hudry K, Ludlow A, Hill E. Superior discrimination of speech pitch and its relationship to verbal ability in autism spectrum disorders. Cogn Neuropsychol 2008;25:771-782.
Stalinski SM, Schellenberg EG. Music cognition: a developmental perspective. Top Cogn Sci 2012;4:485-497.
Stalinski SM, Schellenberg EG. Shifting perceptions: developmental changes in judgments of melodic similarity. Dev Psychol 2010;46: 1799-1803.
Porges SW. The Polyvagal Theory: phylogenetic contributions to social behavior. Physiol Behav 2003;79:503-513.
Zalla T, Sperduti M. The amygdala and the relevance detection theory of autism: an evolutionary perspective. Front Hum Neurosci 2013;7:894.
Sander D, Grafman J, Zalla T. The human amygdala: an evolved system for relevance detection. Rev Neurosci 2003;14:303-316.
Schoenbaum G, Chiba AA, Gallagher M. Orbitofrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala encode expected outcomes during learning. Nat Neurosci 1998;1:155-159.
Bickart KC, Wright CI, Dautoff RJ, Dickerson BC, Barrett LF. Amygdala volume and social network size in humans. Nat Neurosci 2011;14:163-164.
Dalton KM, Nacewicz BM, Johnstone T, Schaefer HS, Gernsbacher MA, Goldsmith HH, et al. Gaze fixation and the neural circuitry of face processing in autism. Nat Neurosci 2005;8:519-526.
Corden B, Chilvers R, Skuse D. Avoidance of emotionally arousing stimuli predicts social-perceptual impairment in Asperger's syndrome. Neuropsychologia 2008;46:137-147.
Ramachandran VS, Oberman LM. Broken mirrors: a theory of autism. Sci Am 2006;295:62-69.
Fombonne E. Epidemiological trends in rates of autism. Mol Psychiatry 2002;7 Suppl 2:S4-S6.
Reser JE. Conceptualizing the autism spectrum in terms of natural selection and behavioral ecology: the solitary forager hypothesis. Evol Psychol 2011;9:207-238.
Siegel B. Helping children with autism learn: treatment approaches for parents and professionals. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2003.
Eibl-Eibesfeldt I. Human ethology. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers;2009.
Park H. Evolutionary approaches toward psychiatry. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2014;53:347-357.
Chang DE. The table of Darwin. Seoul: Kimyoungsa; 2008.
Adriaens PR, De Block A. Maladapting minds: philosophy, psychiatry, and evolutionary theory. New York: Oxford University Press; 2011.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
출판사/학술단체 등이 한시적으로 특별한 프로모션 또는 일정기간 경과 후 접근을 허용하여, 출판사/학술단체 등의 사이트에서 이용 가능한 논문
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.