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NTIS 바로가기한국산업보건학회지 = Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, v.25 no.2, 2015년, pp.211 - 219
윤재홍 (고려대학교 보건과학대학 보건정책관리학부) , 성효주 (고려대학교 일반대학원 보건과학과) , 김유균 (고려대학교 일반대학원 보건과학과) , 김승섭 (고려대학교 보건과학대학 보건정책관리학부)
Objectives: We aimed to examine the association between experience of workplace violence and musculoskeletal pain among wage workers in South Korea. Methods: We analyzed a cross-sectional survey of 29,601 wage workers from the third wave Korean Working Conditions Survey in 2011. Experience of workpl...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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미국 질병관리본부에 따르면 작업관련 근골격계 질환이란 무엇인가? | 미국 질병관리본부(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)는 직장에서 상․하지 및 척추에 영향을 미치는 작업 수행과 작업 조건 때문에 발생 또는 악화되는 근골격계 질환을 작업관련 근골격계 질환(Work-related musculoskeletal disorder)이라고 정의하고 있다(CDC, 2013). 전세계적으로 근막통 증후군, 요통, 수근관 증후군 등과 같은 근골격계 질환은 작업관련 건강문제 중 가장 흔한 질병으로 알려져 있으며(ILO, 2013), 2005년 유럽 직업성 질환 통계에 따르면 작업관련 질환 중 60%가 근골격계 질환으로 알려져 있다(Steinbuka et al, 2010). | |
2008년 근골격계 질환과 관련한 사회적 손실은 어느정도인가? | 2008년 한해 동안 근골격계 질환으로 발생한 의료비용은 약 $42억, 비의료비용은 약 $3억으로 총 약 $45억인 것으로 추산되었다. 그리고 이와 관련하여 사회적 손실, 즉 생산성 손실과 조기사망으로 인한 비용은 총 약 $24억에 달했다. 근골격계 질환으로 인한 경제적 부담은 총 약 $69억으로 한국 국내 총생산(Gross domestic product)의 약 0. | |
국내의 작업관련 근골격계 질환은 어느정도 증가하였는가? | 한국 역시 이와 크게 다르지 않다(ILO, 2013; MoEL, 2014). 산업재해보상보험자료를 분석한 보고서에 따르면, 한국의 작업관련 근골격계 질환 발생은 2001년 기준 1,634명에서 2010년 기준 5,502명으로 지난 10년간 4배 가량 증가했다(ILO, 2013). 또한, 2014년 한국산업안전보건공단 보고서에 따르면, 2013년 기준으로 경견완장애 및 요통 등을 포함한 근골격계 질환은 산업재해로 보상받는 작업관련성 질환의 약 80%(5,446명)를 차지하는 것으로 나타났다(MoEL, 2014). |
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