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NTIS 바로가기기본간호학회지 = Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, v.22 no.3, 2015년, pp.308 - 317
정미은 (부산대학교 간호대학) , 박형숙 (부산대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of case-based learning (CBL) on clinical decision making and nursing performance. Methods: This research was conducted between September, 2011 and January, 2012 as a nonequivalent comparison group design. The participants were 55 third year n...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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간호술기를 포함한 간호수행이 전반적으로 개선이 필요해 보이는 이유는? | 간호대학생은 임상실습을 통해 대상자의 간호문제에 따른 상황적 판단과 의사결정, 간호술기를 배우고 적용하지만, 환자의 권리신장과 질적인 간호서비스에 대한 요구 증가로 인한 관찰과 설명위주, 단순한 간호술기 실습 등에 치우쳐져 학생들이 임상현장에 대한 충분한 경험과 이해를 제공받지 못하여 의사결정의 기회가 줄어들고, 학생들의 지식, 기술의 실무적용 능력개발에 한계를 드러내어 왔고 이는 졸업 후 신규 간호사의 임상실무 수행능력 저하로 연결되어 왔다[7-9]. | |
임상 의사결정 능력은 어떤 인지과정을 말하는가? | 임상 의사결정 능력은 간호사가 환자의 문제를 정확하게 파악하고 최선의 간호를 수행하기 위한 적절한 대안을 선택하는 인지과정이다. 급변하는 의료 환경에서 임상 의사결정능력이 주요역량으로 제시되고 있는 바[1], 선행연구에 의하면 간호대학생의 인지능력보다 임상 경험과 지식이 임상 의사결정 능력에 더 큰 영향을 미쳤고[2], 간호대학생의 임상 의사결정 능력이 간호사보다 낮으며[3,4], 임상 의사결정 능력학습에 부정적 영향을 주는 임상실습의 문제점이 보고되면서 임상상황을 강조한 학습유형들이 받아들여지고 있다[5]. | |
간호사의 임상 경험과 지식은 얼마나 중요하다고 보고되는가? | 임상 의사결정 능력은 간호사가 환자의 문제를 정확하게 파악하고 최선의 간호를 수행하기 위한 적절한 대안을 선택하는 인지과정이다. 급변하는 의료 환경에서 임상 의사결정능력이 주요역량으로 제시되고 있는 바[1], 선행연구에 의하면 간호대학생의 인지능력보다 임상 경험과 지식이 임상 의사결정 능력에 더 큰 영향을 미쳤고[2], 간호대학생의 임상 의사결정 능력이 간호사보다 낮으며[3,4], 임상 의사결정 능력학습에 부정적 영향을 주는 임상실습의 문제점이 보고되면서 임상상황을 강조한 학습유형들이 받아들여지고 있다[5]. |
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