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NTIS 바로가기응용통계연구 = The Korean journal of applied statistics, v.28 no.4, 2015년, pp.781 - 805
박이택 (고려대학교 경제연구소) , 이헌창 (고려대학교 경제학과)
The National Welfare Pension Act of 1973 and the National Pension Act of 1986 were legislated for an anticipative response to future population ageing. But the enforcement of these acts gained momentum as they became effective tools to realize the present potential demographic bonus. This article in...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
인구학적 보너스란 무엇인가? | 베이비 붐의 파동과 그에 뒤이은 인구변천의 파동은 생애 주기상에 발생하는 다양한 경제적 이벤트에 심대한 충격을 주었다. 이와 같은 충격은 통상 인구학적 보너스(Demographic bonus or Demographic dividend)와 인구학적 부담(Demographic onus)이라고 표현되는데, 인구학적 보너스는 다시 일차 인구학적 보너스와 이차 인구학적 보너스로 구분된다 (Ogawa 등, 2012). | |
1973년 국민복지연금법과 1986년 국민연금법이 제정된 동기는 무엇인가? | 본 논문은 1973년 국민복지연금법과 1986년 국민연금법이 일차 인구학적 보너스와 이차 인구학적 보너스를 보너스로 구현하기 위해 국가주도로 대응하는 과정에서, 그 필요한 자금을 적립식 연금제도로 조달하려는 동기를 가지고 제정된 것임을 보인 것이다. | |
베이비 붐 세대가 취업과 주 저축 세대가 되는 것이 당시 한국 정부에게 인구학적 위기였던 이유는 무엇인가? | 당시 한국 정부에게 이것은 인구학적 보너스라기보다는 인구학적 위기였다. 베이비 붐 세대가 취업전선에 들어서는데 적절한 대응이 이루어지지 않으면 취업대란이 일어날 수 있으며, 베이비 붐 세대가 혼인하고 주 저축세대로 들어서는데 적절한 대응이 이루어지지 않으면 주택대란이 일어날 수 있다. 사실 한국에서 잠재적인 인구학적 보너스가 실제적인 인구학적 보너스로 실현되는 과정은 베이비 붐 세대가 야기할 수 있는 인구학적 대란을 극복하는 과정이었다. |
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