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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.36 no.4, 2015년, pp.177 - 192
이정민 (서울대학교 아동가족학과) , 김세리 (서울대학교 아동가족학과) , 이강이 (서울대학교 아동가족학과 및 생활과학연구소)
This paper examined the longitudinal changes observed in the emotional and instrumental values of children of primiparous mothers during the first to fourth year of childhood. Using latent growth modeling, the authors analyzed the four waves of data collected from 937 mothers and their firstborn bab...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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현대 사회에서는 정서적 가치가 도구적 가치보다 강하다는 무엇을 의미하는가? | 그러나 현대 사회에서는 정서적 가치가 도구적 가치보다 강하다는 결과가 대체적으로 많다(Arnold & Fawcett, 1975; Lee & Kwon, 2006). 즉 사회가 발달할수록 자녀를 노동력으로 보는 경향은 줄고, 자녀를 키우면서 정서적 으로 만족하고 자녀의 발달을 지켜보는 것이 부모에게 큰 가치로 여겨진다는 것이다. | |
양육 스트레스가 아동의 발달에 영향을 주는 이유는? | 이러한 양육 스트레스는 아동의 발달 (Belsky, 1984; Park & Kwon, 2002) 및 어머니의 우울(Seo & Lee, 2013)에 영향을 준다. 부모의 부정적 심리 상태는 부정적 양육 행동과 연결되고, 이는 아동의 발달에 부정적 영향을 미치게 되기 때문이다(Kim, 2013). 인간의 행동이 신념이나 믿음으로부터 영향을 받는다는 것을 고려하면, 양육 스트레스는 자녀에 대한 부정적 행동 이전에 자녀가치와 같은 심리적 요인에도 영향을 미칠 것이라고 추측할 수 있다. | |
자녀 가치에서 도구적 가치의 의미는? | 자녀 가치는 크게 정서적 가치와 도구적 가치로 나누어 설명하는데, 정서적 가치는 자녀에 대해 부모가 정서적으로 지니게 되는 중요성으로 자녀를 통해 얻게 되는 정서적 위안이나 가치로움이 이에 해당한다. 도구적 가치는 자녀를 통해 갖게 되는 사회적, 경제적 중요성을 의미한다(Kwon & Kim, 2004). 전통적으로는 자녀가 경제적 가치를 지니기 때문에 자녀 출산이 이성적인 선택으로 여겨졌다(Friedman, Hechter, & Kanazawa, 1994). |
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