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NTIS 바로가기소아청소년정신의학 = Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, v.26 no.3, 2015년, pp.217 - 225
윤운 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 정신건강의학교실) , 박기정 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 정신건강의학교실) , 권국주 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 정신건강의학교실) , 김효원 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 정신건강의학교실)
Objectives : The objective of this study was to compare the Korean Personality Rating Scale for Children (K-PRC) profile between children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and typically developing children. We also aimed to investigate the association of K-PRC and ADHD symptoms. M...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
광대역 평정척도의 장점은 무엇인가? | 10) 협대역 평정척도의 경우 대개 소요되는 시간이 짧으면서도, 특정 영역의 증상에 대해 보다 정밀하게 파악하고, 그 심각도를 측정할 수 있으며, 반복적으로 측정 가능하기 때문에 치료 효과를 평가하는 데 유용하지만, 제공할 수 있는 정보가 제한적이라는 단점이 있다.11) 반면 광대역 평정척도의 경우 일반적으로 문항수가 많고 평가 시간이 오래 걸리지만, 공존할 수 있는 다른 정신병리와 다른 정신장애 진단의 가능성을 함께 평가할 수 있으며, ADHD 증상으로 생각했던 행동이 다른 장애의 증상인지 여부를 결정하는 데 중요한 자료를 제공한다.12) 또한, 정서 및 행동문제의 시간에 따른 변화 양상을 추적하는 종단연구 및 치료반응연구에 있어서도 훌륭한 연구도구가 될 수 있다. | |
주의력결핍 과잉행동장애란 무엇인가? | 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애(attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD)는 아동청소년기의 대표적인 신경발달학적 질환이다.1) ADHD는 전 세계적으로 학령기 아동에서 5-8%의 유병률을 공통적으로 보인다. | |
ADHD를 평정하는 척도에는 어떠한 것들이 있는가? | 이러한 ADHD를 학교나 지역사회에서 선별하는 데에는 부모 및 교사가 평정하는 척도들이 사용되고 있다. 평정척도에는 Dupaul’s ADHD rating scale, Conner’s rating scale, Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham-IV rating scale과 같이 ADHD 영역의 증상들을 특이적으로 평가하는 협대역(narrowband) 평정척도와, 청소년기에 나타날 수 있는 문제행동의 전반적인 영역을 포괄적으로 탐색할 수 있는 광대역(broadband) 평정척도가 있다.10) 협대역 평정척도의 경우 대개 소요되는 시간이 짧으면서도, 특정 영역의 증상에 대해 보다 정밀하게 파악하고, 그 심각도를 측정할 수 있으며, 반복적으로 측정 가능하기 때문에 치료 효과를 평가하는 데 유용하지만, 제공할 수 있는 정보가 제한적이라는 단점이 있다. |
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