[논문]Dietary Sulfur Amino Acids Can Spare Taurine in Rock Bream Oplegnathus fasciatus

Ferreira, Fernando Magalhaes; Yun, Hyeonho; Park, Youngjin; Lee, Seunghan; Park, Gunhyun; Bai, Sungchul C.

doi:10.5657/fas.2015.0249

[국내논문] Dietary Sulfur Amino Acids Can Spare Taurine in Rock Bream Oplegnathus fasciatus 원문보기

Fisheries and aquatic sciences, v.18 no.3, 2015년, pp.249 - 255

Ferreira, Fernando Magalhaes (Department of Marine Bio-Materials and Aquaculture) , Yun, Hyeonho (Department of Marine Bio-Materials and Aquaculture) , Park, Youngjin (Department of Marine Bio-Materials and Aquaculture) , Lee, Seunghan (Department of Marine Bio-Materials and Aquaculture) , Park, Gunhyun (Department of Marine Bio-Materials and Aquaculture) , Bai, Sungchul C. (Department of Marine Bio-Materials and Aquaculture)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

An 8 week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate whether methionine and cysteine would effectively spare taurine supplementation on growth performance in juvenile rock bream Oplegnathus fasciatus. Triplicate groups of 25 fish averaging $2.74{\pm}0.04g$ ($mean{\pm}SD$) were fed one of the experimental diets. Five experimental diets including a fish meal based control diet were prepared by adding sulfur amino acid at fixed level of 1.0% and taurine at graded levels of 0%, 0.25%, 0.5% and 1.0% ($S+Tau_0$, $S+Tau_{0.25}$, $S+Tau_{0.5}$ and $S+Tau_{1.0}$, respectively). After the feeding trial, growth performance of fish fed the $S+Tau_{0.25}$, $S+Tau_{0.5}$ and $S+Tau_{1.0}$ diets were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than those of fish fed the Control diet. ANOVA test suggested that when sulfur amino acid were supplemented to the diets, the optimum taurine supplementation level could be 0.25% in the diet, and broken line analysis of weight gain indicated a level of 0.33%, for positive effects on growth and feed utilization. Fish whole-body protein content and taurine concentration steadily increased with the increase of dietary level in the presence of sulfur amino acid in the diets. On the other hand, whole-body lipid content significantly decreased with the incremental levels of dietary taurine. In conclusion, the results of the present study clearly indicated that dietary supplementation of methionine and cysteine at a level of 1% could spare 0.25 to 0.33% of taurine in juvenile O. fasciatus diets.

주제어

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문제 정의

However, there are no reports regarding sulfur amino acids biosynthesis and effects on growth performance of juvenile rock bream. Therefore, the objective of this study is to evaluate the taurine sparing effect of methionine and cysteine in juvenile rock bream Oplegnathus fasciatus diets.

제안 방법

Five experimental diets were formulated using fish meal as the main protein source (Control diet) and also prepared by adding fixed methionine and cysteine at 0.5% each and graded taurine at 0%, 0.25%, 0.5% and 1.0% (S + Tau₀ , S + Tau_0.25 , S + Tau_0.5 and S + Tau_1.0 , respectively), as presented in Table 1.The experimental diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous (49% crude protein) and isocaloric (17 kJ gross energy g^-1 ).
At the end of the feeding trial, fish were starved for 24 h, counted and weighed to calculate weight gain (WG), feed ef-ficiency (FE), specific growth rate (SGR), protein efficiency ratio (PER) and survival. After the final weighing, three fish per tank were randomly selected and used to determine hepa-tosomatic index (HSI) and condition factor (CF). Then, 10 fish per tank were randomly selected, minced and stored at -20℃ until used for whole-body proximate composition and amino acids (taurine, methionine and cysteine) analysis.

대상 데이터

Juvenile rock bream O. fasciatus used in the present experi-ment were obtained from a commercial hatchery (Hungmin, Tongyoung, Korea) and transported to Feeds and Foods Nu-trition Research Center, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea. Prior to initiation of the feeding trial, all fish were acclimated to the experimental conditions and fed con-trol diet (Con) for 10 days.

데이터처리

All data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. When a sig-nificant effect of the treatments was observed, a least signifi-cant difference (LSD) test was used to compare means.
This conclusion is based on broken line regression analysis of WG and ANOVA. Further studies are recommended to in-vestigate the adequate supplementation levels of methionine and cysteine and the dietary sulfur amino acids modulations of taurine biosynthesis in juvenile rock bream.

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