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NTIS 바로가기한국의류학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, v.39 no.5, 2015년, pp.656 - 671
Discussions on sustainability in the fashion industry highlight the need for a holistic and strategic approach. This study investigated consumers' perception of fashion companies' sustainability and its relationship with value and perceived consumer effectiveness as well as with consumer trust, pref...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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패션기업의 지속가능성 활동에 대한 소비자 인식과 이에 영향을 미치는 선행요인, 지속가능성 활동을 실천하는 기업에 대한 소비자의 신뢰, 선호도 및 구매의도 간의 영향관계를 알아보기 위해 패션기업의 지속가능성 평가항목을 개발하고 연구한 결과는? | 연구결과, 패션기업의 지속가능성 영역은 환경, 문화, 사회, 경제로 분류되었으며 소비자의 가치와 소비자 효과성 지각은 패션기업의 지속가능성 활동에 대한 소비자의 인식에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 보편주의와 안전/ 박애는 지속가능성의 모든 영역에 정적 영향을, 권력/ 성취 가치는 사회적 지속가능성 평가에 부적영향을 미쳤으며, 사회적 지속가능성에는 쾌락이 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 소비자 효과성 지각도 지속가능성 모든 영역에 정적 영향을 미쳤는데 환경적 지속가능성에 미치는 영향력이 가장 높게 나타났다. 또한 환경, 문화, 사회, 경제적 지속가능성 활동을 실천하는 패션기업에 대한 소비자의 인식은 기업에 대한 소비자의 신뢰, 선호도 및 구매의도에서 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는데, 환경적 지속가능성의 영향력이 가장 크게 나타났고, 그다음으로 사회적 지속가능성, 문화적 지속가능성, 경제적 지속가능성의 순서로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 고려하여 다음과 같은 결론과 시사점을 제언하고자 한다. | |
1987년 UN의 Brundtland 보고서에서 정의된 지속가능성의 개념은 무엇인가? | 환경문제에 따른 성장의 한계를 지적하면서 등장한 지속가능성의 개념은 1987년 UN의 Brundtland 보고서 (UN, 1987)를 통해 ‘미래 세대의 필요를 충족시킬 수 있는 능력을 훼손시키지 않으면서 현재 세대의 필요를 충족시키는 발전’이라고 정의되었고, 이후 인류의 보편적인 발전전략이며 최우선 핵심과제가 되었다. McDonough and Braungart(2002/2003)는 지속가능한 성장이란 나쁜 것을 조금 덜 나쁘게 만드는 것이 아니라 올바른 제품과 서비스 및 시스템을 실행하도록 산업과 시스템을 더욱 광범위하게 개선하여 우리 세대와 다음 세대를 위한 긍정적인 성장이 가능해지도록 해야 하며, 생물학적 다양성 뿐 아니라, 장소와 문화, 소망과 욕구, 인적 요소의 다양성과 지역특성을 모두 고려해야 한다고 주장하였다. | |
가치란? | 가치는 개인의 삶을 주도하는 원칙의 역할을 수행하고, 소비자의 태도나 행동에 영향을 미치는 중요한 변인 (Doran, 2009)으로, 특히 환경친화적 소비(Karp, 1996), 사회적으로 책임 있는 소비(Dickson, 2000), 윤리적 소비 등에서 소비자의 가치가 중요한 영향을 미친다. 또한 이들 연구에서 Schwartz(1992)가 개발한 Schwartz Value Survey(SVS)를 많이 사용하고 있는데 SVS는 다양한 문화권에서 적용 가능한 보편성이 검증되었다. |
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