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NTIS 바로가기保健敎育健康增進學會誌 = Korean journal of health education and promotion, v.33 no.5, 2016년, pp.59 - 70
곽진희 (가톨릭대학교 대학원 예방의학과) , 홍나영 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) , 하희승 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) , 이원철 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association between smoking cessation and metabolic syndrome components in Korean male and to clarify how long metabolic syndrome and its components remains after smoking cessation. Methods: A total of 4,408 participants from the Korean National Health...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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흡연 여부와 대사증후군과의 관계는? | 대사증후군은 2형 당뇨와 심혈관 질환의 위험을 증가시키며, 모든 원인의 사망률과도 관련성이 있다(Wilson, D’Agostino, Parise, Sullivan, & Meigs, 2005). 흡연군은 비흡연군에 비해 HDL-콜레스테롤(high density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C)이 낮고, LDL-콜레스테롤(low density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C)과 중성지방이 증가되었으며(Lee, Jung, Park, Rhee, & Kim, 2005), 인슐린 저항성과 당뇨로 발전할 위험이 증가된다고 한다(Ronnemaa, Ronnemaa, Puukka, Pyorala, & Laakso, 1996; Foy, Bell, Farmer, Goff Jr, & Wagenknecht, 2005; Rimm, Chan, Stampfer, Colditz, & Willett, 1995; Hu et al., 2001). | |
흡연은 어떠한 질병과 관련이 있는가? | 흡연은 특히 심혈관계 질환, 호흡기계 질환 등의 발병과 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다(Corwin, McCoy, Whetzel, & Ceballos, 2006). 흥미롭게도, 일부 연구는 금연이 대사증후군 및 그 구성요소들의 발병 관련 위험을 증가시킨다는 보고도 있다(Wada, rashima, & Fukumoto, 2007; Kim et al. | |
대사증후군과 심혈관 질환을 줄이는 방법은? | , 2010). Kawada(2010)의 1년간의 추적연구에 따르면, 흡연자(current smoker)는 비흡연자(non-smoker)에 비해 연령, 체질량지수, 인슐린 저항성, 요산수치, 생활습관 요인과 독립적으로 대사증후군과 높은 연관성을 나타내었고, 대사증후군과 심혈관 질환의 위험을 줄일 수 있는 가장 효과적인 방법은 금연이라는 연구도 있다(Reaven & Tsao, 2003). 또 다른 연구에 따르면, 금연 후, 약 1년 정도는 대사증후군 유병률이 전체적으로 증가하지만, 금연기간이 길어지면 길어질수록, 대사증후군의 유병률은 감소했다고 한다(Ishizaka, Yamakado, & Ishizaka, 2006). |
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