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NTIS 바로가기벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.11 no.5, 2016년, pp.165 - 174
황윤민 (성균관대학교 경영대학) , 이건창 (성균관대학교 경영대학)
Recently, global economic recession has a significant influence on promoting launch of start-ups around the world. As is often the case, powerful and bright entrepreneurship is required so that the start-ups may be successful in their target markets. Despite the fact that numerous studies about impa...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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기업가정신 교육은 무엇을 도와야 하는가? | 2008). 따라서 기업가정신 교육은 사회적으로 사회 구성원들이 경제와 사회 제반 요소와 그 변화 과정들에 대해 이해하도록 돕고, 자신의 경제적 행위의 사회적 차원과 그 영향력 안에서 적극적으로 도전하며 창의적인 성과를 창출하는 방법을 알도록 도와야 한다. | |
기업가정신이란 무엇인가? | 이처럼 창의성이 중요시 되며 보다 새롭고 차별화된 제품과 서비스 개발에 총력을 기울이고 있는 글로벌 경쟁 환경에서 그 어느 때보다 기업가정신 (Entrepreneurship)의 중요성이 커지고 있다. 기업가정신이란 국내외 시장 환경과 산업 환경, 기술변화의 흐름을 파악해 새로운 사업 기회를 포착하고 도전하여, 독창적이며 혁신적인 신규 제품과 서비스를 창출해내는 사고방식과 행동 양식을 의미한다. 기업가정신은 신규 산업과 수요 창출을 위한 창의성과 혁신성의 발현 동력이며, 이는 단순히 기업이라는 경제적 조직에 국한되어 발현되는 것을 넘어 거시적 관점에서 사회 전반적으로 가치 있는 것을 이루어 내려는 창조적 활동이며, 창의성·혁신성·도전성에 바탕을 둔 사회적 자본으로 이해될 수 있다(Minniti & Leveaque, 2008). | |
뉴 노멀 시대에 대응하여 각국 정부와 기업들은 어떤 노력을 기울이고 있는가? | 1%의 저성장이 일상화되는 ‘뉴 노멀 (New Normal)’시대로 접어듦에 따라, 각국 정부와 기업들은 지속적인 경제 성장과 기업 경쟁력 강화를 위해 모든 노력을 기울이고 있다(Hartley, 2016). 무엇보다 창의성이 지속경제성장을 위한 핵심역량으로 여겨지며 이를 바탕으로 새로운 부가가치와 일자리 창출을 하기위해 힘쓰고 있는데, 특히 다양한 산업 분야에 파급력이 큰 ICT 분야를 중심으로 창의적인 기술·산업 융복합을 통해 지속적인 경제 성장을 모색하고 있다(Hacklin et al. 2009). 한국 정부와 기업들 역시 선진 기업들에 대한 캐치업 (Catch Up) 전략 기반의 경제성장 모델에서, 융복합 기반의 창의적이고 혁신적인 제품 및 서비스 창출의 퍼스트 무버(First Mover) 전략으로 경제성장 모델 전환에 힘쓰고 있다. |
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