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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.37 no.6, 2016년, pp.145 - 155
김효원 (송원대학교 유아교육과)
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate trajectories of child peer interaction and to compare the causal effects of their predictors, including child individual variables (i.e., gender, language ability, and cognitive ability) and teacher variables (i.e., teacher efficacy and teacher...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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유아의 또래 상호작용에 영향을 미치는 개인 변인은 무엇이 있는가? | 유아의 또래 상호작용에 영향을 미치는 개인 변인으로는 유아의 성과 연령(Han & Huh, 2016; Kwon, 2012; Leaper, Anderson, & Sanders, 1998), 놀이성(W. Y. Park, Ma, & Chon, 2004), 기질과 정서조절(J. H. Lee & Kim, 2012) 등에 대한 연구가 주로 이루어지고 있다. 이와 더불어 유아의 사회적 상호작용의 개인차와 관련하여 언어, 인지능력에 대한 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. | |
또래 간 상호작용과 의사소통은 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? | Choi & Shin, 2011). 또래 간 상호작용과 의사소통은 사회적 유능성과 밀접한 상관을 보이며, 인기아는 놀이집단에 참여할 때 상황에 적합한 의사소통을 하는데 반해, 비인기아는 본인의 요구나 흥미만 표현하는 것으로 드러났으며(Chang et al., 2005; Hutchby, 2005), 또래와의 관계에서 긍정적 관계를 경험한 유아는 타인의 감정 신호에 민감하게 반응하고 공감을 잘 하는 등 사회적 능력이 높고 또래 사이에서 인기가 많으며 타협을 통한 협력적 문제해결을 효과적으로 하는 것으로 나타났다(Burleson & Kunkel, 2002). Howes와 Phillipsen (1998)은 4세에 또래와 친밀한 관계를 형성했던 유아는 9세가 되어서도 또래에게 친밀함과 안정감을 느끼는 등 긍정적 관계를 유지한다고 주장하며 유아의 또래 상호작용이 단순히 놀이를 함께 하기 위한 것이 아니라 정서적 친밀감, 신뢰감 등의 사회적 기술을 습득하는데 있어 매우 중요함을 강조한다. | |
유아의 사회적 상호작용과 관련하여 개인차의 언어, 인지능력에 대한 영향은 어떠한가? | 이와 더불어 유아의 사회적 상호작용의 개인차와 관련하여 언어, 인지능력에 대한 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 유아의 언어, 인지능력과 또래 상호작용간에는 정적 상관관계가 나타나고(J.-Y. Choi & Kim, 2015; S.- H. Kim, 2016), 인지능력이 높은 유아가 또래간의 규칙과 약속 등을 더 잘 이해할 수 있기 때문에 수준 높은 또래 상호작용을 보였으며(Eisenberg, Fabes, & Murphy, 1996), 지적 능력이 우수한 유아가 또래 상호작용능력이 더 우수하고 또래지위도 우위에 있는 것으로 나타났다(Rodell, Jackson, & Robinson, 1980/2002). 또한 의사소통 기술이나 언어요구 기술은 긍정적 또래관계를 증진시키고(Y. |
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