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NTIS 바로가기PNF and movement, v.14 no.3, 2016년, pp.245 - 254
김좌준 (춘해보건대학교 물리치료과) , 김민수 (부산의료원 재활센터)
Purpose: This study investigates the influence of elastic resistance exercise using proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) on the daily activities of a patient with incomplete spinal cord injury. The result will be proposed as background data for effective intervention in a patient with inc...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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척수손상이란 무엇인가? | 척수손상은 신체적⋅정신적 후유증을 초래하는 신경계질환 중 하나로 자율신경기능에 이상이 유발되어 감각과 운동기능이 상실된 상태를 말한다. 2005년 장애인 실태조사중 지체장애인의 주된 질환명 조사에서 척수손상이 1. | |
상지 근력점수는 단계별로 어떻게 구분되는가? | 상지 근력점수는 양측 5개의 주요 근육을 검사하며, 0에서 5까지의 6개의 점수 단계로 구분하여 총 50점으로 이루어져있다. 단계별로 살펴보면 완전 마비 0, 가시적인 수축이 일어나면 1, 중력을 제거하고 능동운동이 일어나면 2, 중력에 대항하여 능동운동이 일어나면 3, 약간의 저항에 대한 능동운동이 일어나면 4, 완전한 저항에 대한 능동운동이 일어나면 5점을 부여하여 단계별로 구분한다. 주요 상지 근력은 주관절 글곡근, 수근관절 신전근, 주관절 신전근, 3번 수지 원위지절 굴곡근, 5번 수지 외전근을 평가한다(Kirshblum et al. | |
척수손상의 원인은 무엇인가? | 이러한 결과는2005년에 비하여 척수손상환자가 크게 증가하였다는 것을 알 수 있다. 척수손상의 대부분은 젊고 활동이 많은 사람들에게서 발생하며, 환자의 50% 이상이 30세미만으로 그 중 85%가 작업 중에 사고를 당한 것으로 보고되고 있으며, 척수손상의 원인은 우리나라의 경우대개 외상에 의한 것이 많아서 교통사고(45.4%), 추락(16.8%), 스포츠 손상(16.3%), 폭행(14.6%)의 순이고, 그 외에 척수혈관질환, 척수종양, 척수염증 등 질병에 의해서도 발생한다(The Korean Spinal Cord Society, 2016). |
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