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NTIS 바로가기한국주거학회 논문집 = Journal of the Korean Housing Association, v.27 no.1, 2016년, pp.1 - 11
정유진 (서울대학교 환경계획연구소) , 최막중 (서울대학교 환경대학원)
Based on residents' survey data in Seoul, this study attempts to empirically answer to four research questions regarding neighborhood relations (NR) which are necessary for community building: How important NR is compared to other social relations, what factors establish NR, how large NR's geographi...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
이웃관계란 무엇인가? | 인간은 사회적 존재로서 생존을 위한 욕구 충족과 자신의 존재가치, 즉 자아실현을 위해 다른 사람들과 상호작용을 하며 사회관계를 맺는다(Kang, 2004: 162-165). 이웃관계는 여러 비혈연 사회관계 중의 하나로서 지연·학연 등에 의해 형성되는 친구관계, 직장이나 자발적 모임 등의 단체활동에 의해 형성되는 동료관계와는 달리, 함께 거주하는 지역이라는 물리적 공간을 매개로 형성되는 사회관계이다. 즉, 이웃관계는 공간적 근접성에 기반한 사회관계라는 특징을 갖는다. | |
이웃관계가 생애주기에 따라 변할 수 있다는 근거는 무엇인가? | 이러한 점에서 특히 본 연구는 이웃관계가 생애주기(life cycle)에 따라 동태적으로 변화할 수 있음에 주목한다. 이러한 가능성은 부분적이지만 그동안 국내 연구에서 자녀의 출산, 육아, 교육 등과 관련된 생애주기 단계별로 이웃과의 교류 빈도(Chung & Mun, 1990; Won, 1997; Won & Ok, 2002), 이웃의 공간적 분포(Lee, 2011), 교류공간(Jin, Lee, & Kim, 2001; Shin & Yon, 2006)에 각각 차이가 있는 것으로 보고되었다는 점에서 엿볼 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 생애주기 단계에 따라 이웃관계의 중요성과 형성요인, 그리고 공간적 범위와 교류장소의 특성이 어떻게 변화하는지를 종합적으로 연계하여 파악하는데 목적이 있다. | |
최근의 도시계획에서 중시되고 있는 것은 무엇인가? | 최근 도시계획에서는 주민참여, 나아가 주민주도의 상향식(bottom-up) 계획의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 이러한 추세는 이론적으로 계획의 결과보다 과정의 정당성을 중시하고, 주민들의 자발적 의사결정을 도모하기 위한 의사소통 등 상호 관계의 형성에 초점을 맞춘 협력적 계획 이론(collaborative planning theory)에 의해 뒷받침되고 있다. |
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