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NTIS 바로가기대한물리의학회지 = Journal of the korean society of physical medicine, v.11 no.1, 2016년, pp.23 - 34
김대훈 (대전대학교 보건의료대학원 물리치료학과) , 장현정 (대전대학교 보건의료과학대학 물리치료학과) , 전재균 (대전선병원관절센터) , 김선엽 (대전대학교 보건의료과학대학 물리치료학과)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the relationship between the severity of radiographic features and pain and function in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). METHODS: Seventy-eight subjects (14 men, 64 women) with KOA, between the ages of 41 and 83 years (mean age, 61.29 years), were included...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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슬관절 골관절염으로 인한 병리학적 문제들은 어떤 문제들을 유발할 수 있는가? | 슬관절 골관절염(knee osteoarthritis: KOA)은 인구의 약 12%가 겪는 퇴행성 골관절염 중에서도 유병률이 가장 높은 질환이며, 침범된 관절 연골의 침식, 활액막의 염증, 연골 경화, 골극(osteophyte)과 같은 의학적, 병리학적 소견이 나타난다(Dillon 등, 2006). 이러한 관절 내 병리학적 문제들은 관절의 통증, 부종, 뻣뻣함, 기형, 가동범위의 제한, 근력과 기능상실과 같은 기능상의 문제들을 유발하며, 일상생활 활동 전반에 제한을 초래한다(Dillon 등, 2006; Weinstein 등, 2006). 특히 KOA에 의한 관절가동범위의 감소와 대퇴사두근의 근력 약화는 보행의 역학적 변화를 유발하여 관절에 가해지는 부하를 증가시켜 무릎 관절면의 지속적인 손상과 KOA의 진행을 가속화 시키고, 기계적 수용기에 영향을 미쳐 균형 조절 기능 능력에 심각한 손상을 초래한다(Andriacchi 등, 2004; Gauchard 등, 2010). | |
골관절염은 무엇인가? | 골관절염(osteoarthritis: OA)은 주로 손과 척추, 슬관절 또는 고관절에 흔히 침범하는 대표적인 관절 질환으로(Hootman과 Helmick, 2006), 65세 이상의 약 40%가 OA로 인한 통증과 기능장애를 경험한다고 보고되고 있다(Dawson 등, 2004). 이러한 OA는 손상, 나이와 유전, 통증, 근력약화, 비만, 고유수용감각의 상실, 관절 불안정성, 하지의 부정렬 등의 복합적 요소로 발생하는 관절질환이며, 통증관리와 재활, 수술비용 발생과 같은 건강과 관련된 직접적인 문제와 생산성 상실 등 간접적인 문제를 유발하고, 삶의 질과 같은 개인적 측면부터 사회경제적 측면에 손실까지 많은 부정적인 문제를 야기한다(Tarride 등, 2012). | |
K/L 등급평가의 한계점은 무엇인가? | 이러한 KOA의 의학적 상태의 심각성 정도를 평가하는 방법으로는 Szebenyi 등(2006)이 제시한 KellgrenLawrence(K/L) 등급평가가 흔히 임상에서 적용되고 있으며, 이는 슬관절에 골극의 정도와 위치, 대퇴슬개관절의 간격과 대퇴경골관절의 간격에 대한 방사선영상 분석을 종합하여 슬관절의 손상 수준을 나타내고, 현재 그리고 미래의 통증수준을 예측하는데 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 K/L 등급평가는 KOA 환자의 의학적, 병리학적 상태의 심각성 정도를 객관화시킬 수는 있으나 환자에게 나타나는 통증이나 기능수준을 예측하고 확인하는데는 어려움이 있다. |
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