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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.17 no.4, 2016년, pp.500 - 511
신민우 (충북보건과학대학교 치위생과) , 이영옥 (대전보건대학교 치위생과) , 조영채 (충남대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실)
This study examined the effects of the physical functions (ADL, IADL), mental functions (CES-D, MMSE-K) and oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) on the quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) of the elderly in long-term care facilities. The study subjects were 602 elderly people, who were surveyed at the entr...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
인지기능이란? | 인지기능과 우울증은 노인의 정신적인 기능 상태를 평가하기 위한 건강지표로 대변할 수 있다. 인지기능은 개인이 사고하고 행동하기 위해 외부에서 오는 다양한 감각정보를 받아들이고 처리하고 이용하는 과정을 말한다. 인지기능의 범위는 지남력, 집중력, 기억력, 주의집중, 시 지각, 시공간처리, 언어, 문제해결능력, 집행기능으로 분류할 수 있다[5]. | |
인지기능의 범위는 어떻게 분류하는가? | 인지기능은 개인이 사고하고 행동하기 위해 외부에서 오는 다양한 감각정보를 받아들이고 처리하고 이용하는 과정을 말한다. 인지기능의 범위는 지남력, 집중력, 기억력, 주의집중, 시 지각, 시공간처리, 언어, 문제해결능력, 집행기능으로 분류할 수 있다[5]. 노화에 따른 인지기능 감퇴는 개인의 적응 능력을 저하시키고, 우울이나 불안과 같은 정서적 문제를 초래할 뿐만 아니라 사회적 관계 형성에도 어려움을 일으켜 노인의 삶의 질을 현저히 저하시킨다[6,7]. | |
신체적 기능 중 IDAL은 어떤 항목들을 질문하는가? | IADL은 미국 Duke대학의 Pfeiffer[20]가노인집단 또는 개인의 장애 및 안녕상태(well-bing)의 수준을 평가하기 위해 개발한 Older Americans Resources and Services(OARS)의 IADL 부분을 번역하여 만든 한국어판 OARS이었다. OARS의 IADL은 전화사용, 장거리 여행, 시장보기, 식사준비, 집안 일하기, 약 먹기 및 금전관리 등 7개 항목의 일상생활을 질문하도록 되어 있다. 7가지의 일상생활 항목은 「도움 필요 없음」, 「약간 도움 필요」, 「수행 불가능」으로 구분하였고, 평가는「도움 필요 없음」 3점, 「약간 도움 필요」 2점, 「수행 불가능」 1점을 부여하여 총 득점 합계(7-21점)를 산정하여 비교하였다. |
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