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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.18 no.8, 2017년, pp.210 - 220
This study investigated the effect of social support (MOS-SSS), and physical (ADL, IADL) and mental (CES-D, MMSE-K) function on the quality of life (WHOQOL- BREF) among the elderly at care facilities. The survey respondents were 524 elderly aged 65 and older living in 15 care facilities located in D...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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노인에게 사회적 지지는 어떤 역할을 하는가? | 노인에서의 사회적 지지는 개인이 가족, 친구, 이웃 등과의 사회적 관계를 통해 얻을 수 있는 정서적 위안,물질적 원조 및 서비스 등을 포함하는 개념으로 건강상의 문제, 사회적 분리, 독립 등으로 문제된 무력감 등을 이해하고 해결하기 위한 요인이다[7]. 특히 노인에게 사회적 지지는 신체적, 심리적, 사회적 문제 등을 감소 또는 완화시키고, 생활 사건에 대처할 수 있게 함으로써 심리적 안정감을 갖게 하고 건강유지 및 증진과 삶의 스트레스를 경감시킴으로서 삶의 질을 향상시키는데 중대한 역할을 하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다[8]. | |
요양시설에서의 부적응이 노인의 삶의 질과 건강에 부정적인 영향을 끼치는 이유는? | 이 같은 요양시설에 입소한 노인들은 생리적인 노화과정으로 건강의 약화와 신체적 · 정신적 기능의 저하로 어려움을 느끼게 되고 다른 사람의 도움을 필요로 하게 된다[2]. 요양시설에 입소한 대부분의 노인들q은 입소 초기에 스트레스와 두려움을 경험하게 되고 불안, 혼돈, 불면, 우울, 외로움, 수치감 등의 증상을 나타내며[3,4], 신체적 건강 악화, 독립성 상실 및 사회나가족과의 생활로부터의 소외로 인한 자존감 저하와 같은 부정적인 심리상태를 보이게 된다[5]. 이처럼 새로운 삶의 터전으로서의 요양시설에서의 부적응은 노인의 삶의 질과 건강에 부정적인 영향을 끼치게 된다. | |
노인에서의 삶의 질의 특징은? | 노인에서의 삶의 질은 노인 개인의 건강과 연관되어 느끼는 주관적이고 다차원적인 개념이며 개인적 특성과 신체적, 정신적, 사회적 상태에서의 각 개인이 지각하는 주관적인 안녕상태라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 노인들의 긍정적인 노후생활을 위한 삶의 질 향상을 위해서는 노인들 스스로 노화에 따른 기능변화과정에서 자신과 사회에 성공적으로 적응해 나아가야 하며, 여기에는 개인의 성격과 환경, 사회적지지 및 신체적, 정신적 건강상태가 조화를 이루어야 한다[6]. |
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