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NTIS 바로가기지역사회간호학회지 = Journal of korean academy of community health nursing, v.27 no.4, 2016년, pp.370 - 379
김난희 (전북대학교 간호대학 대학원) , 양영란 (전북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소) , 이명하 (전북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of self-care adherence in the elderly with diabetes mellitus (DM) who have lived alone, and to investigate the association between health literacy, diabetic knowledge and self-care adherence. Methods: Descriptive research using the cross-secti...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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노인 당뇨병 환자가 젊은 환자와 비교했을 때 특징은? | 3%에 불과하여[7], 당뇨병은 조절은 가능하지만 완치되지 않으므로 자신의 질병관리에 대해 적극적인 자가간호가 매우 중요함을 알 수 있다. 노인 당뇨병 환자는 젊은 환자보다 당뇨병 관리를 위한 시간과 노력이 보다 많이 요구되고, 남은 생이 당뇨병 합병증을 염려할 정도로 길지 않다는 점 등의 이유로 적극적인 관리에 대한 필요성을 덜 인지하고 있다[8]. 또한 노화에 따른 생리적 변화로 부적절한 혈당 반응을 촉진시킴으로써 합병증이 동반되기 쉽고, 노화과정에 따른 신체적, 심리적 및 사회적 기능의 감소의 문제 등이 가중되어 자가간호 수준이 더욱 낮은 편이다[9]. | |
당뇨병 치료를 위해 필요한 것은? | 당뇨병의 치료 목적은 최적의 혈당 수치를 유지하고 저혈당과 관련된 건강위험 상황을 피하며, 급성 합병증의 예방 및 당뇨의 만성적인 합병증을 예방하고 진행을 막는 것이다[5]. 이를 위해서는 혈당측정, 소변검사, 규칙적인 활동, 식이조절, 경구용 혈당강하제의 복용 및 인슐린 주사를 놓는 등의 지속적인 자가간호가 필요하다[6]. 국내 당뇨병 유병자 중 조절이 잘되는 대상자는(당화혈색소 6. | |
당뇨병의 치료 목적은 무엇인가? | 당뇨병의 치료 목적은 최적의 혈당 수치를 유지하고 저혈당과 관련된 건강위험 상황을 피하며, 급성 합병증의 예방 및 당뇨의 만성적인 합병증을 예방하고 진행을 막는 것이다[5]. 이를 위해서는 혈당측정, 소변검사, 규칙적인 활동, 식이조절, 경구용 혈당강하제의 복용 및 인슐린 주사를 놓는 등의 지속적인 자가간호가 필요하다[6]. |
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