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NTIS 바로가기대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회지 = Journal of Korea Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Association, v.14 no.1, 2016년, pp.59 - 65
신승섭 (드림병원 재활센터)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review articles in order to establish optimal contraction intensity and duration in the performance of relaxation techniques for maximal increase in range of motion. Methods: The Cochrane, EBSCO, Embase, Medline, ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus d...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
PNF의 이완 기법에서 잘못 알려진 점은 무엇인가 | PNF의 이완 기법은 도수 신장에 앞서 근육에 등척성 수축을 시행하여 근육을 이완시키기 때문에 관절 가동범위의 증가가 큰 것으로 믿어왔으며, Sherrington의 주동근 수축 후 이완(postiosmetric relaxation)과 주동근 수축 후 길항근 이완(reciprocal relaxation)의 신경생리학적 이론 배경을 바탕으로 관절가동범위의 증가를 설명하였다(Prentice 1983; Sharman et al, 2006; Sherrington, 1909). 그러나 최근 연구들에서 정상 성인에게 수축 이완을 시행하는 동안 주동근과 길항근에 근 활성도를 변화를 근전도로 관찰한 결과 Sherrington(1909)의 주동근 수축 후 이완과 주동근 수축 후 길항근 이완이 나타나지 않는 것으로 밝혀졌다(Mitchell et al, 2009; Olivo & Magee 2006). 또한 이러한 신경생리학적 근거가 부족함에도 고유수용성신경근 촉진법의 이완 기법을 적용한 많은 선행연구들은 과학적 검증 없이 기존의 문헌들에 근거하여 다양한 수축 강도(Table 1)와 시간(Table 2)을 사용하고 하였다. | |
관절가동범위 증진을 위한 기법에는 어떤 것들이 있는가 | 유연성은 운동선수들의 운동수행력 향상과 외상감소를 위한 필수요소 중의 하나이며, 수술과 손상으로 저하된 환자의 기능 증진을 위한 중요한 요소이다(Chow & Ng, 2010; Khamwong et al, 2011). 관절가동범위 증진을 위해 정적(static) 신장, 탄성(ballistic) 신장, 동적(dynamic) 신장, 고유수용성신경근촉진법(PNF) 신장 등 다양한 신장기법(stretching technique)이 사용되고 있다(Lucas & Koslow, 1984; Sady et al, 1982; Yuktasir & Kaya 2009). PNF의 이완 기법(relaxation technique)은 물리치료 분야에서 수축 이완(contract relax)과 유지 이완(hold relax)으로 명명되지만 타 분야에서는 PNF 신장(PNF stretching), 촉진 신장(facilitated stretching), 근에너지 기법(muscle energy technique) 등의 용어로도 사용된다(Lee & Cho, 2005). | |
운동선수들에게 유연성이 중요한 이유는 무엇인가 | 유연성은 운동선수들의 운동수행력 향상과 외상감소를 위한 필수요소 중의 하나이며, 수술과 손상으로 저하된 환자의 기능 증진을 위한 중요한 요소이다(Chow & Ng, 2010; Khamwong et al, 2011). 관절가동범위 증진을 위해 정적(static) 신장, 탄성(ballistic) 신장, 동적(dynamic) 신장, 고유수용성신경근촉진법(PNF) 신장 등 다양한 신장기법(stretching technique)이 사용되고 있다(Lucas & Koslow, 1984; Sady et al, 1982; Yuktasir & Kaya 2009). |
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Olivo SA, Magee DJ. Electromyographic assessment of the activity of the masticatory using the agonist contract-antagonist relax technique (AC) and contract-relax technique (CR). Manual therapy. 2006;11(2):136-145.
Prentice, W. A comparison of static stretching and PNF stretching for improving hip joint flexibility. Athletic Training. 1983;18(1):56-59.
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Sady SP, Wortman M, Blanke D. Flexibility training: ballistic, static or proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation? Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1982;63(6):261-263.
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