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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.17 no.5, 2016년, pp.506 - 515
백종태 (충남대학교 대학원 보건학과) , 이후연 (충남대학교 대학원 보건학과) , 조영채 (충남대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실)
The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with the levels of depression of the elderly (living in urban areas). Interviews were performed during the period from July 1, 2015 to August 31, 2015 of 386 elderly people in urban areas. The mean score of depressive symptoms was sign...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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노인 우울에 영향을 미치는 주요 원인으로 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 이와 같은 급격한 고령화로 노인의 빈곤, 우울, 자살 등과 같은 심각한 사회적 문제가 대두되고 있으며, 특히 노인의 신체적·정신적 건강문제로 우울과 일상기능 장애 등은 가장 흔한 문제로 알려져 있다[2]. 또한 노인 우울에 영향을 미치는 주요 원인으로 신체적 기능의 약화, 가족과 사회적 지지의 감소 및 경제적 빈곤, 독거, 만성질환 유병 등이 보고되고 있다[3,4]. | |
우울의 주요 특징은 무엇인가? | 세계보건기구(WHO)에 따르면 우울은 정신장애의 주요 원인중 하나이며, 전세계 인구의 약 5%가 영향을 받고 있는 것으로 추정하고 있다. 우울의 주요 특징은 슬픔, 죄책감, 낮은 자아존중감, 수면장애, 식욕부진, 피로 등으로 일상생활에 부정적 영향을 주며, 심각한 경우 자살로 이어질 수 있다[5]. 특히 노인의 우울은 정신건강과 삶의 만족도를 떨어뜨려 다른 신체적 기능 장애로 이환되기 쉽고, 노인들은 중년 성인에 비해 감정적인 증상의 표현이 부족하기 때문에 노인의 우울증상이 간과되기 쉽다[6]. | |
노인의 자아존중감이 우울증에 미치는 영향을 연구해야 하는 이유는 무엇인가? | 노인의 자아존중감은 노화와 함께 발생되는 신체적 기능의 약화, 가족과 지인의 상실, 사회적 활동과 역할 등이 급격히 줄어들면서 감소하게 된다[11]. 그러나 노인의 자아존중감은 일상생활에서 경험하는 스트레스로 인한 절망감을 경감시키고, 이로 인한 부정적인 영향 등을 조절하는 중요한 요인으로 알려져 있다[12]. 따라서 노인의 자아존중감이 실질적으로 어떤 기능을 통해 우울을 증가 또는 감소시키는지에 대한 깊은 연구가 필요한 실정이다[13]. |
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Shin ES, Kwon IS, Cho YC. Analysis of the influence of physical function and social support on depressive symptom in the community elderly using the structural equation model. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 12(11):4995-5004, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.11.4995
Kim SH, Kim HS. The Meta analysis of the effects of self-esteem and depression programs of the elderly. Journal of Social Science, 40(3):77-97, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15820/khjss.2014.40.3.004
World Health Organization. Fact sheets/Mental disorders/Depression. [Updated October 2015]. Available from:http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs396/en/ [cited 2015 December 31].
Jang, MH, Won JS. Association of anger and anger expression, social support, self-esteem, and depression in elderly. Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 18(3):259-268, 2009.
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Choi HI, Chae HT, Song IU. The effect of self-esteem and social support on relationship between elderly's stress life events and hopelessness. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 43:183-202, 2009.
Lim JC, Ju KH, Lim BW. Effects of work participation on the depression of the elderly; focusing on the mediating role of self-esteem. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 57:29-50, 2012.
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