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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.17 no.5, 2016년, pp.619 - 630
엄나연 (건국대학교 교육학과) , 김은하 (아주대학교 심리학과)
As the level of job-seeking stress increases among college students, increasing attention is being paid to the variables that would decrease its negative effects through brief intervention programs or counseling. As such, in the present study, we examined the effects of job-seeking stress on depress...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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Ryff가 개발한 심리적 안녕감 척도에서 어떠한 하위 차원을 구성하였는가? | 긍정심리학 연구는 Ryff[17]가 심리적 안녕감(psychological well-being)척도를 개발하면서 활기를 띄기 시작했다. 이 척도에서는 심리적 안녕감을 자율성(autonomy), 긍정적 대인관계(positive relations with others), 삶의 목적(purpose in life), 개인적 성장(personal growth), 자아수용성(self-acceptance), 환경에 대한 통제력(environmental master) 등의 하위 차원으로 구성된 다면적 개념으로 간주하고 있다. 심리적 안녕감과 관련된 연구를 살펴보면, 이옥형[15]은 생활스트레스 수준이 높을수록 심리적 안녕감이 낮다고 보고하였고, 박지현[18]은 심리적 안녕감이 높은 집단이 낮은 집단보다 스트레스 지각 수준이 낮다는 결과를 보고하였다. | |
OECD 국가 중에 한국은 대학 진학률 1위로 세계 최고 수준이지만 취업률은 OECD 국가 평균에 미달하는 점이 시사하는 것은 무엇인가? | 9월에 발표된 ‘2014년 OECD 교육지표’에 따르면 한국은 OECD 국가 중 대학 진학률이 1위로 세계 최고 수준이지만 취업률은 OECD 국가 평균에 미달하는 것으로 나타났다[1]. 이는 대학 졸업장을 중시하는 사회 풍토가 한국 청년들에게 높은 교육 수준을 요구하였으나 지속되는 경기 침체와 고령화 현상으로 인해 고학력 청년들의 취업이 점점 어려워지고 있음을 시사한다. 실제로 통계청이 발표한 ‘2014년 9월 고용동향’에 따르면 전체 성인 실업률은 3. | |
취업 스트레스란 무엇인가? | 취업 스트레스는 ‘미취업스트레스 증후군’으로 대학을 졸업할 예정이거나 최근에 졸업한 사람이 최초의 취업 준비과정에서 경험하는 신체적, 심리적 긴장상태를 의미한다[6]. 강유리[7]는 취업 스트레스를 다섯 가지 하위 요인으로 분류하였는데, 첫째, 취업에 대한 자신감 부족과 같은 성격적 문제와 관련된 성격스트레스, 둘째, 경제적인 이유로 가족을 부양해야 하는 책임과 같은 가족 환경 스트레스, 셋째, 취업에 필요한 학점이나 실력 부족과 같은 학업 문제와 관련된 학업 스트레스, 넷째, 자신의 학교 수준이나 지도 교수의 관심 부족과 같은 학교환경 스트레스, 다섯째, 개인의 심리적 요인인 불안과 관련된 취업불안 스트레스를 포함한다. |
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